Checklist of Tennessee Vascular Plants

Dicots

Acanthaceae

• Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng. - branched foldwing

• Justicia americana (L.) Vahl - American water willow

• Justicia ovata (Walter) Lindau var. lanceolata (Chapman) R.W. Long - looseflower water willow

• Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. - Carolina wild petunia

• Ruellia humilis Nutt. - fringeleaf wild petunia

• Ruellia purshiana Fernald - Pursh's wild petunia

• Ruellia strepens L. - limestone wild petunia

Actinidiaceae

• Actinidia chinensis Planchon - kiwi

Adoxaceae

• Sambucus canadensis L. - common elderberry

• Sambucus racemosa L. ssp. pubens (Michx.) House - red elderberry

• Viburnum acerifolium L. - maple leaf viburnum

• Viburnum bracteatum Rehder - limerock arrow wood

• Viburnum cassinoides L. - withe-rod

• Viburnum dentatum L. - arrow wood

• Viburnum lantanoides Michx. - witch hobble, hobblebush

• Viburnum molle Michx. - Kentucky viburnum

• Viburnum nudum L. - possum haw

• Viburnum prunifolium L. - plumleaf viburnum

• Viburnum rafinesquianum Schult. - Rafinesque's viburnum

• Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl. - leatherleaf arrowwood

• Viburnum rufidulum Raf. - rusty black haw

Aizoaceae

• Trianthema portulacastrum L. - desert horsepurslane

Altingiaceae

• Liquidambar styraciflua L. - sweet gum

Amaranthaceae

• Achyranthes japonica (Miq.) Nakai - japanese chaff flower

• Alternanthera paronichyoides St.-Hil. - smooth joyweed

• Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. - alligator weed

• Amaranthus albus L. - prostrate pigweed

• Amaranthus arenicola I.M. Johnst. - sandhill amaranth

• Amaranthus australis (A. Gray) J.D. Sauer - southern amaranth

• Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson - mat amaranth

• Amaranthus blitum L. - purple amaranth

• Amaranthus hybridus L. - slim amaranth

• Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson - carelessweed

• Amaranthus powellii S. Watson - Powell's amaranth

• Amaranthus retroflexus L. - redroot amaranth

• Amaranthus rudis J.D. Sauer - tall amaranth

• Amaranthus spinosus L. - spiny amaranth

• Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J.D. Sauer - roughfruit amaranth

• Amaranthus viridis L. - slender amaranth

• Celosia argentea L. - silver cock's comb

• Chenopodium album L. var. album - lambs quarters

• Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (Aellen) Bassett & Crompton - Missouri lambs quarters

• Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. berlandieri - pitseed goosefoot

• Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. bushianum (Aellen) Cronquist - Bush's goosefoot

• Chenopodium murale L. - nettleleaf goosefoot

• Chenopodium pumilio R. Br. - clammy goosefoot

• Chenopodium simplex (Torr.) Raf. - mapleleaf goosefoot

• Chenopodium standleyanum Aellen - Standley's goosefoot

• Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult. - winged pigweed

• Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants - Mexican tea

• Froelichia floridana (Nutt.) Moq. - plains snake cotton

• Froelichia gracilis (Hook.) Moq. - slender snake cotton

• Iresine rhizomatosa Standl. - Juda's bush, bloodleaf

• Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. - Mexican fireweed, molly

• Salsola tragus L. - prickly Russian thistle

Anacardiaceae

• Cotinus obovatus Raf. - American smoke tree

• Rhus aromatica Aiton - fragrant sumac

• Rhus copallinum L. - winged sumac

• Rhus glabra L. - smooth sumac

• Rhus typhina L. - staghorn sumac

• Toxicodendron pubescens Mill. - poison oak

• Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze - poison ivy

• Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze - poison sumac

Annonaceae

• Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal - pawpaw

Apiaceae

• Aegopodium podagraria L. - bishop's goutweed

• Ammoselinum butleri (Engelm. ex S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose - Butler's sand parsley

• Ammoselinum popei Torr. & A. Gray - plains sand parsley

• Angelica atropurpurea L. - purplestem angelica

• Angelica triquinata Michx. - filmy angelica

• Angelica venenosa (Greenway) Fernald - hairy angelica

• Anthriscus caucalis M. Bieb. - burr chervil

• Anthriscus scandicina (Weber) Mansf. - chervil

• Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) P. Hoffm. - wild chervil

• Bupleurum gerardii All. - narrowleaf thorow wax

• Bupleurum rotundifolium L. - thorough wax

• Carum carvi L. - caraway

• Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz - spreading chervil

• Chaerophyllum tainturieri Hook. - hairyfruit chervil

• Cicuta maculata L. - spotted water hemlock

• Conium maculatum L. - poison hemlock

• Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. - Canadian honewort

• Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & Wilson - marsh parsley

• Cynosciadium digitatum DC. - finger dogshade

• Daucus carota L. - Queen Anne's lace

• Daucus pusillus Michx. - American wild carrot

• Erigenia bulbosa (Michx.) Nutt. - harbinger of spring, pepper and salt

• Eryngium integrifolium Walt. - blueflower eryngo

• Eryngium prostratum Nutt. ex DC. - creeping eryngo

• Eryngium yuccifolium Michx. - button eryngo, rattlesnake master

• Foeniculum vulgare Mill. - sweet fennel

• Heracleum maximum Bartr. - common cow parsnip

• Ligusticum canadense (L.) Britton - lovage

• Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke - Clayton's sweet cicely

• Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. - longstyle sweet cicely

• Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Raf. - stiff cowbane

• Pastinaca sativa L. - wild parsnip

• Perideridia americana (Nutt. ex DC.) Rchb. - eastern yampah

• Pimpinella saxifraga L. - solidstem burnet saxifrage

• Polytaenia nuttallii DC. - hairy moss

• Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. - herb william

• Ptilimnium costatum (Ell.) Raf. - ribbed mock bishopweed

• Ptilimnium nuttallii (DC.) Britton - lace flower

• Sanicula canadensis L. - Canadian black snakeroot

• Sanicula marilandica L. - Maryland sanicle

• Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe - clustered black snakeroot

• Sanicula smallii E.P. Bicknell - Small's black snakeroot

• Sanicula trifoliata E.P. Bicknell - largefruit black snakeroot

• Sium suave Walt. - hemlock water parsnip

• Spermolepis echinata (Nutt. ex DC.) A. Heller - bristly scaleseed

• Spermolepis inermis (Nutt. ex DC.) Mathias & Constance - Red River scaleseed

• Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude - yellow pimpernel

• Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt. - hairyjoint meadow parsnip

• Thaspium chapmanii (Coult. & Rose) Small - Chapman's meadow parsnip

• Thaspium pinnatifidum (Buckl.) A. Gray - cutleaf meadow parsnip

• Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A. Gray var. flavum S.F. Blake - yellow meadow parsnip

• Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A. Gray var. trifoliatum - purple meadow parsnip

• Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link - spreading hedge parsley

• Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. - knotted hedge parsley

• Trepocarpus aethusae Nutt. ex DC. - white nymph

• Zizia aptera (A. Gray) Fernald - meadow zizia

• Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J. Koch - golden zizia

• Zizia trifoliata (Michx.) Fernald - meadow alexanders

Apocynaceae

• Amsonia tabernaemontana Walt. var. gattingeri Woods. - eastern bluestar

• Amsonia tabernaemontana Walt. var. tabernaemontana - eastern bluestar

• Apocynum androsaemifolium L. - spreading dogbane

• Apocynum cannabinum L. - Indian hemp

• Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm. - clasping milkweed

• Asclepias exaltata L. - poke milkweed

• Asclepias hirtella (Pennell) Woods. - green milkweed

• Asclepias incarnata L. ssp. incarnata - swamp milkweed

• Asclepias incarnata L. ssp. pulchra (Ehrend. ex Willd.) Woods. - swamp milkweed

• Asclepias perennis Walt. - aquatic milkweed

• Asclepias purpurascens L. - purple milkweed

• Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq. - fourleaf milkweed

• Asclepias syriaca L. - common milkweed

• Asclepias tuberosa L. - butterfly milkweed

• Asclepias variegata L. - redring milkweed

• Asclepias verticillata L. - whorled milkweed

• Asclepias viridiflora Raf. - green comet milkweed

• Asclepias viridis Walt. - green antelopehorn

• Cynanchum laeve (Michx.) Pers. - honeyvine

• Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. - maroon Carolina milkvine

• Matelea gonocarpos (Walt.) Shinners - angularfruit milkvine

• Matelea obliqua (Jacq.) Woods. - climbing milkvine

• Trachelospermum difforme (Walt.) A. Gray - climbing dogbane

• Vinca major L. - greater periwinkle, graveyard plant

• Vinca minor L. - graveyard plant

Aquifoliaceae

• Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Torr. var. ambigua - Carolina holly

• Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Torr. var. montana (Torr. & A. Gray) H. E. Ahles - mountain holly

• Ilex aquifolium L. - English holly

• Ilex decidua Walt. var. decidua - possum haw

• Ilex decidua Walt. var. longipes (Chapm. ex Trel.) H.E. Ahles - buckbush

• Ilex opaca Aiton - American holly

• Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray - common winterberry

• Ilex vomitoria Aiton - yaupon

• Nemopanthus collinus (Alexander) R.C. Clark - Appalachian mountain holly

Araliaceae

• Aralia nudicaulis L. - wild sarsaparilla

• Aralia racemosa L. - American spikenard

• Aralia spinosa L. - devil's walking stick

• Hedera helix L. - English ivy

• Hydrocotyle americana L. - American marsh pennywort

• Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L.f. - floating marsh pennywort

• Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. - lawn marsh pennywort

• Hydrocotyle umbellata L. - manyflower marsh pennywort

• Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. - whorled marsh pennywort

• Panax quinquefolius L. - American ginseng

• Panax trifolius L. - dwarf ginseng

Aristolochiaceae

• Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. - pipevine

• Aristolochia serpentaria L. - Virginia snakeroot

• Aristolochia tomentosa Sims - woolly dutchman's pipe

• Asarum canadense L. - Canadian wild ginger

• Endodeca serpentaria (L.) Raf. - Virginia snakeroot

• Hexastylis arifolia (Michx.) Small var. arifolia - little brown jug

• Hexastylis arifolia (Michx.) Small var. ruthii (Ashe) Blomquist - Ruth's little brown jug

• Hexastylis contracta H.L. Blomq. - mountain heartleaf

• Hexastylis heterophylla (Ashe) Small - variableleaf heartleaf

• Hexastylis shuttleworthii (Britten & Baker) Small - largeflower heartleaf

• Hexastylis virginica (L.) Small - Virginia heartleaf

• Isotrema macrophylla (Lam.) C.F. Reed - dutchman's pipe, pipevine

• Isotrema tomentosa (Sims) C.F. Reed - woolly dutchman's pipe

Asteraceae

• Achillea millefolium L. - common yarrow

• Acmella repens (Walt.) Rich. - oppositeleaf spotflower

• Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M. King & H.E. Robins. - white snakeroot

• Ageratina aromatica (L.) Spach - lesser snakeroot

• Ageratina luciae-brauniae (Fernald) R.M. King & H.E. Robins. - Lucy Braun's snakeroot

• Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. - annual ragweed

• Ambrosia bidentata Michx. - lanceleaf ragweed

• Ambrosia trifida L. - great ragweed

• Amphiachyris dracunculoides (DC.) Nutt. - prairie broomweed

• Antennaria howellii Greene ssp. neodioica (Greene) R.J. Bayer - Field Pussytoes

• Antennaria parlinii Fernald ssp. fallax (Greene) Bayer & Stebbins - Big-Head Pussytoes

• Antennaria parlinii Fernald ssp. parlinii - Big-Head Pussytoes

• Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson - woman's tobacco, pussytoes

• Antennaria solitaria Rydb. - singlehead pussytoes

• Anthemis arvensis L. - corn chamomile

• Anthemis cotula L. - stinking chamomile

• Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh. - lesser burrdock

• Arnoglossum atriplicifolia (L.) H.E. Robins. - pale Indian plaintain

• Arnoglossum plantagineum Raf. - groovestem Indian plaintain

• Arnoglossum reniforme (Hook.) H.E. Robins. - great Indian plaintain

• Artemisia absinthium L. - absinthium

• Artemisia annua L. - sweet sagewort

• Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. - white sagebrush

• Artemisia vulgaris L. - common wormwood

• Aster tataricus L.f. - Tatarian aster

• Astranthium integrifolium (Michx.) Nutt. - entireleaf western daisy

• Baccharis halimifolia L. - eastern baccharis

• Bellis perennis L. - lawn daisy

• Bidens aristosa (Michx.) Britton - bearded beggar ticks

• Bidens bipinnata L. - Spanish needles

• Bidens cernua L. - nodding beggar tick

• Bidens discoidea (Torr. & A. Gray) Britton - small beggar ticks

• Bidens frondosa L. - devil's beggar tick

• Bidens laevis (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. - smooth beggartick

• Bidens tripartita L. - threelobe beggar ticks

• Bidens vulgata Greene - big devils beggar tick

• Boltonia asteroides (L.) L'H�r. - white doll's daisy

• Boltonia diffusa Ell. - smallhead doll's daisy

• Bradburia pilosa (Nutt.) Semple - soft golden aster

• Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners - false boneset

• Carduus nutans L. - nodding plumeless thistle

• Centaurea benedicta (L.) L. - blessed thistle

• Centaurea cyanus L. - garden cornflower

• Centaurea nigrescens Willd. - Tyrol knapweed

• Centaurea solstitialis L. - yellow star-thistle

• Centaurea stoebe L. - spotted knapweed

• Chrysogonum virginianum L. var. brevistolon G.L. Nesom - green and gold

• Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Ell. - Maryland golden aster

• Cichorium intybus L. - chicory

• Cirsium altissimum (L.) Spreng. - tall thistle

• Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. - Canada thistle

• Cirsium carolinianum (Walter) Fernald & B.G. Schube - soft thistle

• Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng. - field thistle

• Cirsium horridulum Michx. - yellow thistle

• Cirsium horridulum var. vittatum (Small) R.W. Long - yellow thistle

• Cirsium muticum Michx. - swamp thistle

• Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. - bull thistle

• Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC. - blue mistflower

• Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist - Canadian horseweed

• Conyza ramosissima Cronquist - dwarf horseweed

• Coreopsis auriculata L. - lobed tickseed

• Coreopsis delphiniifolia Lam. - larkspurleaf tickseed

• Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg ex Sweet - largeflower tickseed

• Coreopsis lanceolata L. - lanceleaf tickseed

• Coreopsis latifolia Michx. - broadleaf tickseed

• Coreopsis major Walt. - greater tickseed

• Coreopsis pubescens Ell. - star tickseed

• Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. - golden tickseed

• Coreopsis tripteris L. - tall tickseed

• Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. - garden cosmos

• Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr. - smooth hawksbeard

• Crepis pulchra L. - smallflower hawksbeard

• Crepis setosa Haller f. - bristly hawksbeard

• Doellingeria infirma (Michx.) Greene - cornel leaf whitetop

• Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees - parasol whitetop

• Dracopis amplexicaulis (Vahl) Cass. - clasping coneflower

• Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) Hitchc. - fetid marigold

• Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. - pale purple coneflower

• Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench - eastern purple coneflower

• Echinacea simulata R.L. McGregor - wavyleaf purple coneflower

• Echinacea tennesseensis (Beadle) Small - Tennessee purple coneflower

• Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. - false daisy

• Elephantopus carolinianus Raeusch. - Carolina elephants foot

• Elephantopus tomentosus L. - devil's grandmother

• Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC - American burnweed

• Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. - eastern daisy fleabane

• Erigeron philadelphicus L. - Philadelphia fleabane

• Erigeron pulchellus Michx. - robin's plantain

• Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. calcicola J. Allison - glade fleabane

• Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. strigosus - prairie fleabane

• Eupatorium album L. - white thoroughwort

• Eupatorium altissimum L. - tall thoroughwort

• Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small - dog fennel

• Eupatorium compositifolium Walt. - yankee weed

• Eupatorium godfreyanum Cronquist - Godfrey's thoroughwort

• Eupatorium hyssopifolium L. - hyssopleaf thoroughwort

• Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.) Torr. & A. Gray - justice weed

• Eupatorium perfoliatum L. - common boneset

• Eupatorium pilosum Walt. - rough boneset

• Eupatorium rotundifolium L. var. ovatum (Bigelow) Torr. - roundleaf thoroughwort

• Eupatorium rotundifolium L. var. rotundifolium - roundleaf thoroughwort

• Eupatorium scabridum Ell. - scabrous roundleaf thoroughwort

• Eupatorium semiserratum DC. - smallflower thoroughwort

• Eupatorium serotinum Michx. - lateflowering thoroughwort

• Eupatorium sessilifolium L. - Vasey's boneset

• Eupatorium torreyanum Short & R. Peter - laciniate-leaved thoroughwort

• Eupatorium vaseyi Porter - Vasey's boneset

• Eupatorium �pinnatifidum Ell. [capillifolium x perfoliatum] - pinnate boneset

• Eurybia chlorolepis (Burgess) G.L. Nesom - mountain aster

• Eurybia divaricata (L.) G.L. Nesom - white wood aster

• Eurybia hemispherica (Alexander) G.L. Nesom - southern prairie aster

• Eurybia macrophylla (L.) Cass. - bigleaf aster

• Eurybia saxicastellii (J.N. Campb. & M. Medley) G.L. Nesom - rockcastle aster

• Eurybia schreberi (Nees) G.L. Nesom - Schreber's aster

• Eurybia surculosa (Michx.) G.L. Nesom - creeping aster

• Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. - flat-top goldentop

• Euthamia gymnospermoides Greene - Texas goldentop

• Euthamia leptocephala (Torr. & A. Gray) Greene ex Porter & Britton - bushy goldentop

• Eutrochium fistulosum (Barratt) Lamont - trumpet weed

• Eutrochium maculatum (L.) Lamont - spotted joe pye weed

• Eutrochium purpureum (L.) Lamont - sweetscented joe pye weed

• Eutrochium steelei (Lamont) Lamont - Steele's eupatorium

• Facelis retusa (Lam.) Schulz-Bip. - trampweed

• Fleischmannia incarnata (Walt.) R.M. King & H.E. Robins. - pink thoroughwort

• Gaillardia pulchella Foug. - firewheel, blanket flower

• Galinsoga parviflora Cav. - gallant-soldier

• Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav�n - shaggy-soldier

• Gamochaeta argyrinea G.L. Nesom - Silvery cudweed

• Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.) Cabrera - Pennsylvania everlasting

• Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera - spoonleaf purple everlasting

• Gnaphalium uliginosum L. - marsh cudweed

• Grindelia lanceolata Nutt. - narrowleaf gum weed

• Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal - curlycup gum weed

• Hasteola suaveolens L. Pojark. - false Indian plaintain

• Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock - yellowdicks

• Helenium autumnale L. - common sneezeweed

• Helenium brevifolium (Nutt.) Wood - shortleaf sneezeweed

• Helenium flexuosum Raf. - purplehead sneezeweed

• Helianthus angustifolius L. - swamp sunflower

• Helianthus annuus L. - common sunflower

• Helianthus atrorubens L. - purpledisk sunflower

• Helianthus decapetalus L. - thinleaf sunflower

• Helianthus divaricatus L. - woodland sunflower

• Helianthus eggertii Small - Eggert's sunflower

• Helianthus giganteus L. - giant sunflower

• Helianthus glaucophyllus D.M. Sm. - whiteleaf sunflower

• Helianthus grosseserratus M. Martens - sawtooth sunflower

• Helianthus hirsutus Raf. - hairy sunflower

• Helianthus maximiliani Schrad. - Maximilian sunflower

• Helianthus microcephalus Torr. & A. Gray - small woodland sunflower

• Helianthus mollis Lam. - ashy sunflower

• Helianthus occidentalis Riddell - fewleaf sunflower

• Helianthus petiolaris Nutt. - prairie coneflower

• Helianthus silphioides Nutt. - rosinweed sunflower

• Helianthus smithii Heiser - Smith's sunflower

• Helianthus strumosus L. - paleleaf woodland sunflower

• Helianthus tuberosus L. - Jerusalem artichoke

• Helianthus verticillatus Small - whorled sunflower

• Helianthus �laetiflorus Pers. (pro sp.) [pauciflorus x tuberosus] - cheerful sunflower

• Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet - smooth oxeye

• Heterotheca camporum (Greene) Shinners - lemon yellow false golden aster

• Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lam.) Britton & Rusby - camphor weed

• Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. - meadow hawkweed

• Hieracium gronovii L. - queendevil

• Hieracium longipilum Torr. - hairy hawkweed

• Hieracium paniculatum L. - Allegheny hawkweed

• Hieracium pilosella L. - mouseear hawkweed

• Hieracium scabrum Michx. - rough hawkweed

• Hieracium venosum L. - rattlesnake weed

• Hieracium �marianum Willd. (pro sp.) [gronovii x venosum] -

• Hypochaeris radicata L. - hairy catsear

• Inula helenium L. - elecampane inula

• Ionactis linariifolia (L.) Greene - flaxleaf whitetop aster

• Iva annua L. - annual marsh elder

• Iva ciliata Willd. - Annual Sumpweed

• Krigia biflora (Walt.) S.F. Blake - twoflower dwarf dandelion

• Krigia caespitosa (Raf.) K.L. Chambers - weedy dwarf dandelion

• Krigia dandelion (L.) Nutt. - potato dwarf dandelion

• Krigia montana (Michx.) Nutt. - mountain dwarf dandelion

• Krigia virginica (L.) Willd. - Virginia dwarf dandelion

• Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald - tall blue lettuce

• Lactuca canadensis L. - Canada lettuce

• Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn. - woodland lettuce

• Lactuca graminifolia Michx. - grassleaf lettuce

• Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt. - hairy lettuce

• Lactuca saligna L. - willowleaf lettuce

• Lactuca serriola L. - prickly lettuce

• Lapsana communis L. - common nipplewort

• Leontodon saxatilis Lam. - lesser hawkbit

• Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. - oxeye daisy

• Liatris aspera Michx. - tall blazing star

• Liatris cylindracea Michx. - Ontario blazing star

• Liatris microcephala (Small) K. Schum. - smallhead blazing star

• Liatris pilosa (Aiton) Willd. - shaggy blazing star

• Liatris scariosa (L.) Willd - devil's bite

• Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. - dense blazing star

• Liatris squarrosa (L.) Michx. - scaly blazing star

• Liatris squarrulosa Michx. - Appalachian blazing star

• Marshallia grandiflora Beadle & F.E. Boynton - Monongahela Barbara's buttons

• Marshallia obovata (Walt.) Beadle & F.E. Boynton - spoonshape Barbara's buttons

• Marshallia trinervia (Walt.) Trel. - broadleaf Barbara's buttons

• Matricaria discoidea DC. - disc mayweed

• Melanthera nivea (L.) Small - snow squarestem

• Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. - climbing hemp vine

• Nabalus albus (L.) Hook. - white snakeroot

• Nabalus altissimus (L.) Hook. - tall rattlesnake root

• Nabalus asper (Michx.) Torr. & A. Gray - rough rattlesnake root

• Nabalus barbatus Torr. & A. Gray - barbed rattlesnake root

• Nabalus crepidineus (Michx.) A. DC. - nodding rattlesnake root

• Nabalus roanensis Chickering - Roan Mountain rattlesnake root

• Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook. - canker weed

• Nabalus trifoliolatus Cass. - gall of the earth

• Oclemena acuminata (Michx.) Greene - whorled wood aster

• Packera anonyma (Wood) Weber & A. L�ve - Small's ragwort

• Packera aurea (L.) A. & D. L�ve - golden ragwort

• Packera crawfordii (Britton) A.M. Mahoney & R.R. Kowal - Crawford's Ragwort

• Packera glabella (Poir.) C. Jeffrey - butterweed

• Packera obovata (Muhl. Ex Willd.) Weber & A. L�ve - roundleaf ragwort

• Packera paupercula (Michx.) A. & D. L�ve - balsam groundsel

• Packera schweinitziana (Nutt.) Weber & A. L�ve - Schweinitz's ragwort

• Parthenium integrifolium L. var. hispidum (Raf.) Mears - wild quinine

• Parthenium integrifolium L. var. integrifolium - wild quinine, feverfew

• Picris hieracioides L. - hawkweed oxtongue

• Pityopsis aspera (Shuttlw. ex Small) Small var. adenolepis (Fernald) Semple & F.D. Bowers - Carolina silkgrass

• Pityopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Nutt. var. graminifolia - narrowleaf silk grass

• Pityopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Nutt. var. latifolia (Fernald) Semple & F.D. Bowers - narrowleaf silkgrass

• Pityopsis ruthii (Small) Small - Ruth's golden aster

• Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. - camphor weed

• Polymnia canadensis L. - whiteflower leafcup

• Polymnia johnbeckii D. Estes - John Beck's Leafcup

• Polymnia laevigata Beadle - Tennessee leafcup

• Pseudognaphalium helleri (Britton) Anderb. - Heller's cudweed

• Pseudognaphalium micradenium (Weath.) G. L. Nesom - Heller's cudweed

• Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.) Hilliard & Burtt - rabbit tobacco

• Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walt.) DC. - false dandelion, carolina false dandelion

• Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Wooton & Standl. - upright prairie coneflower

• Ratibida pinnata (Vent.) Barnhart - pinnate prairie coneflower

• Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton var. fulgida - orange coneflower

• Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton var. umbrosa (C.L. Boynt. & Beadle) Cronquist - orange coneflower

• Rudbeckia hirta L. var. hirta - blackeyed Susan

• Rudbeckia hirta L. var. pulcherrima Farw. - blackeyed Susan

• Rudbeckia laciniata L. var. digitata (Mill.) Fiori - cutleaf coneflower

• Rudbeckia laciniata L. var. laciniata - cutleaf coneflower

• Rudbeckia subtomentosa Pursh - sweet coneflower

• Rudbeckia triloba L. var. beadlei (Small) Fernald - browneyed Susan

• Rudbeckia triloba L. var. triloba - browneyed Susan

• Rugelia nudicaulis Shuttlew. ex Chapman - Rugel's ragwort, Rugel's Indian plantain

• Senecio vulgaris L. - old-man-in-the-Spring

• Sericocarpus asteroides (L.) B.S.P. - toothed whitetop aster

• Sericocarpus linifolius (L.) B.S.P. - narrowleaf whitetop aster

• Silphium asteriscus L. var. asteriscus - starry rosinweed

• Silphium asteriscus L. var. latifolium (A. Gray) J.A. Clevinger - whorled rosinweed

• Silphium brachiatum Gattinger - Cumberland rosinweed

• Silphium compositum Michx. - kidneyleaf rosinweed

• Silphium glabrum Eggert ex small - wholeleaf rosinweed

• Silphium integrifolium Michx. - wholeleaf rosinweed

• Silphium laciniatum L. - compass plant

• Silphium mohrii Small - Mohr's rosinweed

• Silphium perfoliatum L. - cup plant

• Silphium pinnatifidum Ell. - tansy rosinweed

• Silphium terebinthinaceum Jacq. - prairie rosinweed

• Silphium trifoliatum L. - whorled rosinweed

• Silphium wasiotense Medley - Appalachian rosinweed

• Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. - blessed milk thistle

• Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small - hairy leafcup

• Solidago altissima L. - tall goldenrod

• Solidago arenicola B.R. Keener & Kral - Southern racemose goldenrod

• Solidago arguta Aiton var. arguta - Atlantic goldenrod

• Solidago arguta Aiton var. boottii (Hook.) Palmer & Steyerm. - Boott's goldenrod

• Solidago arguta Aiton var. caroliniana A. Gray - Atlantic goldenrod

• Solidago auriculata Shuttlew. ex Blake - eared goldenrod

• Solidago austrina Small - Virginia goldenrod

• Solidago bicolor L. - white goldenrod

• Solidago caesia L. - wreath goldenrod

• Solidago curtisii Torr. & A. Gray - mountain decumbent goldenrod

• Solidago erecta Banks ex Pursh - showy goldenrod

• Solidago faucibus Wieboldt - gorge goldenrod

• Solidago flaccidifolia Small - mountain goldenrod

• Solidago flexicaulis L. - zigzag goldenrod

• Solidago gattingeri Chapman ex A.Gray - Gattinger's goldenrod

• Solidago gigantea Aiton - giant goldenrod

• Solidago glomerata Michx. - skunk goldenrod

• Solidago hispida Muhl. ex Willd. - hairy goldenrod

• Solidago juncea Aiton - early goldenrod

• Solidago lancifolia (Torr. & A. Gray) Chapman -

• Solidago missouriensis Nutt. Var. fasciculata Holz. - Missouri goldenrod

• Solidago nemoralis Aiton - gray goldenrod

• Solidago odora Aiton - anisescented goldenrod

• Solidago patula Muhl. ex Willd. - roughleaf goldenrod

• Solidago porteri Aiton - Porter's Goldenrod

• Solidago ptarmicoides (Torr. & A. Gray) B. Boivin - Upland White Aster

• Solidago puberula Nutt. - downy goldenrod

• Solidago racemosa Greene - sticky goldenrod

• Solidago rigida L. ssp. glabrata (E.L. Braun) Heard & Semple - stiff goldenrod

• Solidago rigida L. ssp. rigida - stiff goldenrod

• Solidago roanensis Porter - Roan Mountain goldenrod

• Solidago rugosa Mill. var. aspera (Aiton) Fernald - wrinkleleaf goldenrod

• Solidago rupestris Raf. - rock goldenrod

• Solidago speciosa Nutt. var. rigidiuscula Torr. & A. Gray - showy goldenrod

• Solidago speciosa Nutt. var. speciosa - showy goldenrod

• Solidago sphacelata Raf. - autumn goldenrod

• Solidago spithamaea M.A. Curtis - Blue Ridge goldenrod

• Solidago tarda Mackenzie ex Small - slow goldenrod

• Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. - elmleaf goldenrod

• Soliva sessilis Ruiz & Pavon - field burr weed

• Sonchus arvensis L. - field sow thistle

• Sonchus asper (L.) Hill - spiny sow thistle

• Sonchus oleraceus L. - common sow thistle

• Symphyotrichum concolor (L.) G.L. Nesom - eastern silver aster

• Symphyotrichum cordifolium (L.) G.L. Nesom - common blue wood aster

• Symphyotrichum drummondii (Lindl.) G.L. Nesom - Drummond's aster

• Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G.L. Nesom - rice button aster

• Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L. Nesom - bushy aster

• Symphyotrichum laeve var. concinnum - smooth blue aster

• Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve - smooth blue aster

• Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom - white panicle aster

• Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A.&D. L�ve - calico aster

• Symphyotrichum lowrieanus (Porter) G.L. Nesom - Lowrie's blue wood aster

• Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) G.L. Nesom - New England aster

• Symphyotrichum oblongifolium (Nutt.) G.L. Nesom - aromatic aster

• Symphyotrichum ontarionis (Wiegand) G.L. Nesom - bottomland aster

• Symphyotrichum oolentangiense (Riddell) G.L. Nesom - skyblue aster

• Symphyotrichum patens (Aiton) G.L. Nesom - late purple aster

• Symphyotrichum phlogifolium (Muhl. ex Willd.) G.L. Nesom - phlox-leaved aster

• Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom - hairy white oldfield aster

• Symphyotrichum praealtum (Poir.) G.L. Nesom - willowleaf aster

• Symphyotrichum pratense (Raf.) G.L. Nesom - barrens silky aster

• Symphyotrichum prenanthoides (Muhl. ex Willd.) G.L. Nesom - crookedstem aster

• Symphyotrichum priceae (Britton) G.L. Nesom - lavender oldfield aster

• Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.) A.&D. L�ve - purplestem aster

• Symphyotrichum racemosum (Elliott) G.L. Nesom - flexible aster

• Symphyotrichum retroflexum (Lindl. ex DC.) G.L. Nesom - rigid whitetop aster

• Symphyotrichum shortii (Lindl.) G.L. Nesom - Short's aster

• Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) G.L. Nesom - southern annual saltmarsh aster

• Symphyotrichum undulatum (L.) G.L. Nesom - waxyleaf aster

• Symphyotrichum urophyllum (DC.) G.L. Nesom - white arrowleaf aster

• Tanacetum vulgare L. - common tansy

• Taraxacum erythrospermum Andrz. ex Bess. - rock dandelion

• Taraxacum officinale (L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg. - dandelion

• Tetragonotheca helianthoides L. - pineland nerveray

• Tragopogon dubius Scop. - goatsbeard

• Tragopogon porrifolius L. - salsify, goatsbeard

• Tussilago farfara L. -

• Verbesina alternifolia (L.) Britton ex Kearney - wingstem

• Verbesina helianthoides Michx. - gravelweed

• Verbesina occidentalis (L.) Walt. - yellow crownbeard

• Verbesina virginica L. - white crownbeard

• Vernonia flaccidifolia Small - Tennessee ironweed

• Vernonia gigantea (Walter) Trel. - giant ironweed

• Vernonia missurica Raf. - Missouri ironweed

• Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx. - New York ironweed

• Xanthium strumarium L. - rough cockleburr

• Youngia japonica (L.) DC. - oriental false hawksbeard

Balsaminaceae

• Impatiens capensis Meerb. - jewelweed

• Impatiens pallida Nutt. - pale touch-me-not

Berberidaceae

• Berberis bealei Fortune - Beale's barberry

• Berberis canadensis Mill. - Canada barberry

• Berberis thunbergii DC. - Japanese barberry

• Caulophyllum giganteum (Farw.) Loconte & W.H. Blackwell - giant blue cohosh

• Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. - blue cohosh

• Diphylleia cymosa Michx. - American umbrella leaf

• Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers. - twinleaf

• Nandina domestica Thunb. - sacred bamboo

• Podophyllum peltatum L. - may apple

Betulaceae

• Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. - European alder

• Alnus serrulata (Aiton) Willd. - hazel alder, smooth alder

• Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. ssp. crispa (Aiton) Turrill - mountain alder, green alder

• Betula alleghaniensis Britton - yellow birch

• Betula cordifolia Regel - mountain white birch, heartleaf birch

• Betula lenta L. - sweet birch

• Betula nigra L. - river birch, black birch

• Carpinus caroliniana Walt. - American hornbeam, blue beech, ironwood

• Corylus americana Walt. - American hazelnut

• Corylus cornuta Marsh. - beaked hazelnut

• Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K. Koch - hophornbeam, ironwood

Bignoniaceae

• Bignonia capreolata L. - crossvine, bignonia

• Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau - trumpet creeper, trumpet vine

• Catalpa bignonioides Walt. - southern catalpa, cigar tree

• Catalpa speciosa (Warder) Warder ex Engelm. - northern catalpa, cigar tree

Boraginaceae

• Anchusa arvensis (L.) M. Bieb. - small bugloss

• Cynoglossum officinale L. - gypsy flower

• Cynoglossum virginianum L. - wild comfrey

• Echium vulgare L. - common vipers bugloss

• Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M. Johnst. - beggars lice, stick seed

• Heliotropium amplexicaule Vahl - clasping heliotrope

• Heliotropium indicum L. - Indian heliotrope

• Heliotropium procumbens Mill. - fourspike heliotrope

• Heliotropium tenellum (Nutt.) Torr. - pasture heliotrope

• Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Michx. - great waterleaf

• Hydrophyllum canadense L. - bluntleaf waterleaf

• Hydrophyllum macrophyllum Nutt. - largeleaf waterleaf

• Hydrophyllum virginianum L. - Shawnee salad

• Lithospermum bejariense A.DC. - western marbleseed

• Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm. - hoary puccoon

• Lithospermum latifolium Michx. - American stoneseed

• Lithospermum molle (Michx.) Muhl. - softhair marbleseed

• Lithospermum parviflorum Weakley, Witsell, & D. Estes - softhair marbleseed

• Lithospermum subsetosum (Mack. & Bush) Weakley, Witsell, & D. Estes - softhair marbleseed

• Lithospermum tuberosum Rugel ex DC. - tuberous stoneseed

• Mertensia virginica (L.) Pers. ex Link - Virginia bluebells, cowslip

• Myosotis laxa Lehm. - bay forget-me-not

• Myosotis macrosperma Engelm. - largeseed forget-me-not

• Myosotis scorpioides L. - true forget-me-not

• Myosotis stricta Link ex Roem. & Schult. - strict forget-me-not

• Myosotis verna Nutt. - spring forget-me-not

• Nemophila aphylla (L.) Brummitt - smallflower baby blue eyes

• Phacelia bipinnatifida Michx. - purple phacelia, fernleaf phacelia

• Phacelia dubia (L.) Trel. var. dubia - smallflower phacelia

• Phacelia dubia (L.) Trel. var. interior Fernald - interior phacelia

• Phacelia fimbriata Michx. - fringed phacelia

• Phacelia gilioides Brand. - Ozark phacelia

• Phacelia purshii Buckl. - Miami mist

• Phacelia ranunculacea (Nutt.) Constance - oceanblue phacelia

Brassicaceae

• Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande - garlic mustard

• Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L. - pale madwort

• Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz - Lyrate Rock-Cress

• Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. - mouseear cress

• Arabis pycnocarpa M. Hopkins var. adpressipilis M. Hopkins - creamflower rock cress

• Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. - horse radish

• Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch. - early yellow rocket

• Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton - garden yellow rocket

• Berteroa incana (L.) DC. - hoary false madwort

• Boechera burkii (Porter) Windham & Al-Shehbaz - Burk's smooth rock cress

• Boechera canadensis (L.) Al-Shehbaz - sicklepod

• Boechera dentata Al-shehbaz & Zarucchi - Short's rockcress

• Boechera laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Al-Shehbaz - smooth rock cress

• Boechera patens (Sull.) Al-Shehbaz - spreading rock cress

• Boechera perstellata (E.L. Braun) Al-Shehbaz - Braun's rock cress

• Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. - India mustard

• Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch - black mustard

• Brassica rapa L. - field mustard

• Camelina microcarpa Andrz. ex DC. - littlepod false flax

• Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. - shepherd's purse

• Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) B.S.P. - bulbous bitter cress

• Cardamine clematitis Shuttlew. ex A. Gray - small mountain bitter cress

• Cardamine douglassii Britton - limestone bitter cress

• Cardamine flagellifera O.E. Schulz - Blue Ridge bitter cress

• Cardamine hirsuta L. - hairy bitter cress

• Cardamine parviflora L. - sand bitter cress

• Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. - Pennsylvania bitter cress

• Cardamine rotundifolia Michx. - American bitter cress

• Chorispora tenella (Pallas) DC. - crossflower

• Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort. - hare's ear mustard

• Dentaria diphylla Michx. - crinkleroot

• Dentaria heterophylla Nutt. - slender toothwort

• Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd. - cutleaf toothwort

• Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell. - forkleaf toothwort

• Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britton ssp. brachycarpa (Richards.) Detling - western tansy mustard

• Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britton ssp. pinnata - western tansy mustard

• Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl - herb sophia

• Draba brachycarpa Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray - shortpod draba

• Draba cuneifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray - wedgeleaf draba

• Draba ramosissima Desv. - branched draba

• Draba verna L. - spring draba

• Erysimum capitatum (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene - sanddune wallflower

• Erysimum cheiranthoides L. - wormseed wallflower

• Erysimum repandum L. - spreading wallflower

• Hesperis matronalis L. - dames rocket

• Iodanthus pinnatifidus (Michx.) Steud. - purple rocket

• Leavenworthia exigua Rollins var. exigua - Tennessee glade cress

• Leavenworthia exigua Rollins var. lutea Rollins - Tennessee glade cress

• Leavenworthia stylosa A. Gray - cedar glade cress

• Leavenworthia torulosa A. Gray - necklace glade cress

• Leavenworthia uniflora (Michx.) Britton - Michaux's glade cress

• Lepidium campestre (L.) Aiton - field pepperweed

• Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. - common pepperweed

• Lepidium didymum L. - lesser swine cress

• Lepidium oblongum Small - veiny pepperweed

• Lepidium virginicum L. - Virginia pepperweed

• Lesquerella lescurii (Gray) S. Wats. - Lescur's bladderpod

• Lunaria annua L. - money plant, dollarweed

• Microthlaspi perfoliatum (L.) F.K. Mey. - claspleaf penny cress

• Nasturtium officinale W.T. Aiton - water cress

• Paysonia densipila (Rollins) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz - Duck River bladderpod

• Paysonia lescurii (A. Gray) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz - Lescur's bladderpod

• Paysonia perforata (Rollins) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz - Spring Creek bladderpod

• Paysonia stonensis (Rollins) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz - Stones River bladderpod

• Physaria globosa (Desv.) O'Kane - globe bladderpod

• Planodes virginica (L.) Greene - Virginia winged rockcress

• Raphanus raphanistrum L. - wild radish

• Raphanus sativus L. - cultivated radish

• Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All - annual bastard cabbage

• Rorippa aquatica (Eaton) Palmer & Steyerm. - lake cress

• Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Jonsell - Fernald's yellow cress

• Rorippa sessiliflora (Nutt.) Hitchc. - stalkless yellow cress

• Rorippa sinuata (Nutt.) Hitchc. - spreading yellow cress

• Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser - creeping yellow cress

• Sinapis alba L. - white mustard

• Sinapis arvensis L. - charlock mustard

• Sisymbrium altissimum L. - tall tumble mustard

• Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. - hedge mustard

• Thlaspi alliaceum L. - roadside penny cress

• Thlaspi arvense L. - field penny cress

• Turritis glabra L. - tower rock cress

Buxaceae

• Buxus sempervirens L. - boxwood

• Pachysandra procumbens Michx. - Allegheny spurge

Cabombaceae

• Brasenia schreberi J.F. Gmel. - watershield

• Cabomba caroliniana A. Gray - Carolina fanwort

Cactaceae

• Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. - prickly pear, cactus

Calycanthaceae

• Calycanthus floridus L. var. floridus - eastern sweetshrub

• Calycanthus floridus L. var. glaucus (Willd.) Torr. & A. Gray - eastern sweetshrub

Campanulaceae

• Campanula americana L. - American bellflower

• Campanula aparinoides Pursh - marsh bellflower

• Campanula divaricata Michx. - small bonny bellflower

• Campanula rapunculoides L. - rampion bellflower

• Campanula rotundifolia L. - bluebell bellflower

• Lobelia amoena Michx. - southern lobelia

• Lobelia appendiculata A. DC. var. gattingeri (A. Gray) McVaugh - Gattinger's lobelia

• Lobelia canbyi A. Gray - Canby's lobelia

• Lobelia cardinalis L. - cardinal flower

• Lobelia inflata L. - Indian tobacco

• Lobelia nuttallii Schult. - Nuttall's lobelia

• Lobelia puberula Michx. - downy lobelia

• Lobelia siphilitica L. - great blue lobelia

• Lobelia spicata Lam. - palespike lobelia

• Triodanis holzingeri McVaugh - Holzinger Venus' looking-glass

• Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. var. biflora (Ruiz & Pav�n) Bradley - clasping Venus' looking glass

• Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. var. perfoliata - clasping Venus' looking glass

Cannabaceae

• Cannabis sativa L. - marijuana

• Celtis laevigata Willd. - sugarberry, southern hackberry

• Celtis occidentalis L. - northern hackberry

• Celtis tenuifolia Nutt. - dwarf hackberry

• Humulus japonicus Siebold & Zucc. - Japanese hop

• Humulus lupulus L. var. lupuloides E. Small - common hop

Caprifoliaceae

• Lonicera canadensis Bartram - fly honeysuckle

• Lonicera dioica L. - wild honeysuckle

• Lonicera flava Sims - yellow honeysuckle

• Lonicera fragrantissima Lindl. & Paxton - sweet breath of spring

• Lonicera japonica Thunb. - Japanese honeysuckle

• Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim. - Amur honeysuckle

• Lonicera morrowii A. Gray - Morrow's honeysuckle

• Lonicera reticulata Raf. - grape honeysuckle

• Lonicera sempervirens L. - coral honeysuckle, trumpet honeysuckle

• Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench - snowberry

• Triosteum angustifolium L. - yellowfruit horse gentian

• Triosteum aurantiacum E.P. Bicknell - orangefruit horse gentian

• Triosteum perfoliatum L. - feverwort

Caryophyllaceae

• Agrostemma githago L. - common corn cockle

• Arenaria lanuginosa (Michx.) Rohrb. - spreading sandwort

• Arenaria serpyllifolia L. - thymeleaf sandwort

• Cerastium brachypetalum Pers. - gray chickweed

• Cerastium diffusum Pers. - fourstamen chickweed

• Cerastium dubium (Bast.) Gu�pin - doubtful chickweed

• Cerastium fontanum Baumg. ssp. vulgare (Hartman) Greuter & Burdet - big chickweed

• Cerastium glomeratum Thuill. - sticky chickweed, mouse-ear chickweed

• Cerastium nutans Raf. var. brachypodum Engelm. ex A. Gray - shortstalk chickweed

• Cerastium nutans Raf. var. nutans - nodding chickweed

• Cerastium pumilum W. Curtis - European chickweed

• Cerastium semidecandrum L. - fivestamen chickweed

• Cerastium velutinum Raf. - field chickweed

• Dianthus armeria L. - Deptford pink

• Dianthus barbatus L. - sweet william

• Holosteum umbellatum L. - jagged chickweed

• Minuartia cumberlandensis (Wofford & Kral) McNeill - Cumberland sandwort

• Minuartia glabra (Michx.) Mattf. - Appalachian sandwort

• Minuartia godfreyi (Shinners) McNeill - Godfrey's sandwort

• Minuartia groenlandica (Retz.) Ostenf. - Greenland sandwort

• Minuartia muscorum (Fassett) Rabeler - Dixie Sandwort

• Minuartia patula (Michx.) Mattf. - pitcher's sandwort

• Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench - giant chickweed

• Paronychia argyrocoma (Michx.) Nutt. - silverling, silvery nailwort

• Paronychia canadensis (L.) A.W. Wood - smooth forked nailwort

• Paronychia fastigiata (Raf.) Fernald - hairy forked nailwort

• Petrorhagia prolifera (L.) P.W. Ball & Heywood - childing pink

• Sagina decumbens (Ell.) Torr. & A. Gray - trailing pearlwort

• Saponaria officinalis L. - bouncing bet

• Scleranthus annuus L. - German knot grass

• Silene antirrhina L. - sleepy silene

• Silene caroliniana Walt. ssp. pensylvanica (Michx.) Clausen - Pennsylvania catchfly

• Silene coronaria (L.) Clarirv. - rose campion

• Silene dichotoma Ehrh. - dichotoma silene

• Silene latifolia Poir. - bladder campion

• Silene ovata Pursh - Blue Ridge catchfly

• Silene regia Sims - royal catchfly

• Silene rotundifolia Nutt. - roundleaf catchfly

• Silene stellata (L.) W.T. Aiton - widowsfrill

• Silene virginica L. var. robusta Strausb. & Core - robust fire pink

• Silene virginica L. var. virginica - fire pink

• Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke - maidens tears

• Stellaria alsine Grimm - bog chickweed

• Stellaria corei Shinners - Tennessee chickweed

• Stellaria fontinalis (Short & Peter) B.L. Rob. - American water chickweed

• Stellaria graminea L. - grasslike chickweed

• Stellaria longifolia Muhl. ex Willd. - longleaf chickweed

• Stellaria media (L.) Vill. - common chickweed

• Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) Cr�pin - common chickweed

• Stellaria pubera Michx. - star chickweed

Celastraceae

• Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. - Oriental bittersweet

• Celastrus scandens L. - American bittersweet

• Euonymus alata (Thunb.) Siebold - winged burning bush

• Euonymus americanus L. - strawberry bush, heart's a bustin

• Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq. - eastern wahoo

• Euonymus hederaceus Champ. ex Benth. - winter creeper

• Euonymus obovatus Nutt. - running strawberry bush

• Paxistima canbyi A. Gray - Canby's mountain lover

Ceratophyllaceae

• Ceratophyllum demersum L. - coon's tail

• Ceratophyllum echinatum A. Gray - spineless hornwort

Cistaceae

• Helianthemum bicknellii Fernald - hoary frostweed

• Helianthemum canadense (L.) Michx. - longbranch frostweed

• Helianthemum propinquum E.P. Bicknell - low frostweed

• Lechea minor L. - thymeleaf pinweed

• Lechea mucronata Raf. - hairy pinweed

• Lechea pulchella Raf. - Leggett's pinweed

• Lechea racemulosa Michx. - Illinois pinweed

• Lechea tenuifolia Michx. - narrowleaf pinweed

Cleomaceae

• Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. - redwhisker clammy weed

• Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) Iltis - pink queen

Clethraceae

• Clethra acuminata Michx. - mountain pepper bush, white alder

• Clethra alnifolia L. - coastal pepperbush

Convolvulaceae

• Calystegia catesbeiana Pursh - Catesby's false bindweed

• Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. - hedge false bindweed

• Calystegia silvatica (Kit.) Griseb. - shortstalk false bindweed

• Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh - low false bindweed

• Convolvulus arvensis L. - field bindweed

• Cuscuta compacta Juss. ex Choisy - compact dodder

• Cuscuta coryli Engelm. -

• Cuscuta cuspidata Engelm. - cusp dodder

• Cuscuta glomerata Choisy - rope dodder

• Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schult. - scaldweed

• Cuscuta indecora Choisy - bigseed alfalfa dodder

• Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. - fiveangled dodder

• Cuscuta rostrata Shuttlew. ex Engelm. & A. Gray - beaked dodder

• Dichondra carolinensis Michx. - ponysfoot

• Evolvulus nuttallianus Schult. - shaggy dwarf morning-glory

• Ipomoea coccinea L. - redstar

• Ipomoea cordatotriloba Dennst. - tievine

• Ipomoea hederacea Jacq. - ivyleaf morning glory

• Ipomoea lacunosa L. - whitestar

• Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G. Mey. - man of the earth

• Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth - tall morning glory

• Ipomoea quamoclit L. - cypressvine

• Ipomoea wrightii A. Gray - Wright's morning glory

• Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb. - hairy cluster vine

• Stylisma humistrata (Walter) Chapm. - southern dawnflower

Cornaceae

• Cornus alternifolia L.f. - alternate leaf dogwood

• Cornus amomum Mill. - silky dogwood

• Cornus drummondii C.A. Mey. - rough leaf dogwood

• Cornus florida L. - flowering dogwood

• Cornus foemina Mill. - stiff dogwood

• Cornus obliqua Raf. - silky dogwood

Crassulaceae

• Diamorpha smallii Britton - elf orpine

• Sedum acre L. - goldmoss stonecrop

• Sedum nevii A. Gray - Nevius' stonecrop

• Sedum pulchellum Michx. - widowscross

• Sedum sarmentosum Bunge - stringy stonecrop

• Sedum ternatum Michx. - woodland stonecrop

Cucurbitaceae

• Cayaponia quinqueloba (Raf.) Shinners - melonleaf

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai - watermelon

• Cucumis melo L. - cantaloupe

• Cucurbita pepo L. - gourd

• Melothria pendula L. - Guadeloupe cucumber

• Sicyos angulatus L. - oneseed burr cucumber

Diapensiaceae

• Galax urceolata (Poir.) Brummitt - galax

• Shortia galacifolia Torr. & A. Gray - Oconee bells

Diervillaceae

• Diervilla lonicera Mill. - northern bush honeysuckle

• Diervilla rivularis Gattinger - mountain bush honeysuckle

• Diervilla sessilifolia Buckley - southern bush honeysuckle

Dipsacaceae

• Dipsacus fullonum L. - Fuller's teasel

• Dipsacus laciniatus L. - cutleaf teasel

• Dipsacus sativus (L.) Honck. - Indian teasel

Droseraceae

• Drosera brevifolia Pursh - dwarf sundew

• Drosera capillaris Poir. - pink sundew

• Drosera intermedia Hayne - spoonleaf sundew

• Drosera rotundifolia L. - roundleaf sundew

Ebenaceae

• Diospyros virginiana L. - persimmon

Elaeagnaceae

• Elaeagnus pungens Thunb. - thorny olive

• Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. - autumn olive

Elatinaceae

• Elatine minima (Nutt.) Fisch. & C.A. Mey. - small waterwort

Ericaceae

• Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh - spotted wintergreen

• Epigaea repens L. - trailing arbutus

• Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. - swamp dog-hobble

• Eubotrys recurva (Buckley) Britton - redtwig dog-hobble

• Gaultheria procumbens L. - mountain tea

• Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch - black huckleberry

• Gaylussacia brachycera (Michx.) A. Gray - box huckleberry

• Gaylussacia dumosa (Andrews) Torr. & A. Gray - dwarf huckleberry

• Gaylussacia ursina (M.A. Curtis) Torr. & A. Gray - mountain huckleberry

• Kalmia angustifolia L. - Carolina laurel, lambkill

• Kalmia buxifolia (P.J. Bergius) Gift & Kron - sand myrtle

• Kalmia latifolia L. - mountain laurel

• Leucothoe fontanesiana (Steud.) Sleumer - highland dog hobble

• Lyonia ligustrina (L.) DC. - staggerbush

• Menziesia pilosa (Michx.) Juss. - minnie bush

• Monotropa hypopithys L. - pinesap

• Monotropa uniflora L. - Indian pipe

• Monotropsis odorata Schwein. ex Elliott - sweet pinesap, pygmy pipes

• Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. - sourwood

• Pieris floribunda (Pursh) Benth. & Hook. f. - mountain fetter bush

• Pyrola americana Sweet - American wintergreen

• Rhododendron alabamense Rehder - Alabama azalea

• Rhododendron arborescens (Pursh) Torr. - sweet azalea, smooth azalea

• Rhododendron calendulaceum (Michx.) Torr. - flame azalea

• Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet - southern pinxter azalea

• Rhododendron catawbiense Michx. - Catawba rosebay, mountain rosebay, purple laurel

• Rhododendron cumberlandense E.L. Braun - Cumberland azalea

• Rhododendron maximum L. - great laurel, rosebay

• Rhododendron minus Michx. - piedmont rhododendron

• Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners - pinxterbloom

• Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small) Millais - early azalea

• Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. - clammy azalea

• Vaccinium arboreum Marsh. - farkleberry

• Vaccinium corymbosum L. - highbush blueberry

• Vaccinium elliottii Chapman - Elliott's blueberry, mayberry

• Vaccinium erythrocarpum Michx. - bearberry, southern mountain cranberry

• Vaccinium fuscatum Aiton - black highbush blueberry

• Vaccinium hirsutum Buckley - woolly blueberry, hairy blueberry

• Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton - cranberry

• Vaccinium pallidum Aiton - lowbush blueberry

• Vaccinium stamineum L. - deerberry

Euphorbiaceae

• Acalypha deamii (Weath.) H.E. Ahles - Deam's threeseed mercury, copperleaf

• Acalypha gracilens A. Gray - slender threeseed mercury, copperleaf

• Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell - pineland threeseed mercury, copperleaf

• Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. - common threeseed mercury

• Acalypha virginica L. - Virginia threeseed mercury

• Croton capitatus Michx. - hogwort

• Croton glandulosus L. - vente conmigo

• Croton michauxii G.L. Webster - Michaux's croton

• Croton monanthogynus Michx. - prairie tea

• Croton willdenowii G.L. Webster - Willdenow's croton

• Euphorbia commutata Engelm. - tinted woodland spurge

• Euphorbia corollata L. - flowering spurge

• Euphorbia cyathophora Murr. - fire on the mountain

• Euphorbia cyparissias L. - cypress spurge

• Euphorbia davidii Subils - David's spurge

• Euphorbia dentata Michx. - toothed spurge

• Euphorbia falcata L. - sickle spurge

• Euphorbia glyptosperma Engelm. - ribseed sandmat

• Euphorbia helioscopia L. - madwoman's milk

• Euphorbia humistrata Engelm. - spreading sandmat

• Euphorbia lathyris L. - mole plant

• Euphorbia maculata L. - spotted sandmat

• Euphorbia marginata Pursh - snow on the mountain

• Euphorbia mercurialina Michx. - mercury spurge

• Euphorbia nutans Lag. - eyebane

• Euphorbia ouachitana Mayfield -

• Euphorbia peplus L. - petty spurge

• Euphorbia platyphyllos L. - broadleaf spurge

• Euphorbia prostrata Aiton - prostrate sandmat

• Euphorbia pubentissima Michx. - false flowering spurge

• Euphorbia serpens Kunth - matted sandmat

• Euphorbia spathulata Lam. - warty spurge

• Ricinus communis L. - castor bean

• Tragia betonicifolia Nutt. - betonyleaf noseburn

• Tragia cordata Michx. - heartleaf noseburn

Fabaceae

• Aeschynomene indica L. - Indian jointvetch

• Albizia julibrissin Durazz. - silktree, mimosa

• Amorpha fruticosa L. - tall false indigo

• Amorpha glabra Desf. ex Poir. - mountain false indigo

• Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald - American hog peanut

• Apios americana Medik. - groundnut

• Apios priceana B.L. Rob. - traveler's delight, Price's potato bean

• Astragalus bibullatus Barneby & E.L. Bridges - limestone glade milk vetch

• Astragalus canadensis L. - Canadian milk vetch

• Astragalus tennesseensis A. Gray ex Chapman - Tennessee milk vetch

• Baptisia alba (L.) Vent. var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely - largeleaf wild indigo

• Baptisia albescens Small - spiked wild indigo

• Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br. ex Aiton - blue wild indigo

• Baptisia bracteata Muhl. ex Ell. var. leucophaea (Nutt.) Kartesz & Gandhi - longbract wild indigo

• Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Aiton - horseflyweed

• Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth. - spurred butterfly pea

• Cercis canadensis L. - eastern redbud

• Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene - sleeping plant, partridge pea

• Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench - partridge pea

• Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd - Kentucky yellow wood

• Clitoria mariana L. - Atlantic pigeonwings

• Crotalaria purshii DC. - Pursh's rattlebox

• Crotalaria sagittalis L. - arrowhead rattlebox

• Crotalaria spectabilis Roth - showy rattlebox

• Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link - scotch broom

• Dalea candida Michx. ex Willd. - white prairie clover

• Dalea foliosa (A. Gray) Barneby - leafy prairie clover

• Dalea gattingeri (A. Heller) Barneby - purpletassels

• Dalea leporina (Aiton) Bullock - foxtail prairie clover

• Dalea purpurea Vent. - violet prairie clover

• Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacMill. ex B.L. Rob. & Fernald - prairie bundle flower

• Desmodium canescens (L.) DC. - hoary tick trefoil

• Desmodium ciliare (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. - hairy small-leaf tick trefoil

• Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. ex Loudon - largebract tick trefoil

• Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC. - Dillenius' tick trefoil

• Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Alph. Wood - pointedleaf tick trefoil

• Desmodium laevigatum (Nutt.) DC. - smooth tick trefoil

• Desmodium marilandicum (L.) DC. - smooth small-leaf tick trefoil

• Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC. - nakedflower tick trefoil

• Desmodium nuttallii (Schindl.) B.G. Schub. - Nuttall's tick trefoil

• Desmodium obtusum (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. - stiff tick trefoil

• Desmodium ochroleucum M.A. Curtis ex Canby - cream tick trefoil

• Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC. - panicledleaf tick trefoil

• Desmodium pauciflorum (Nutt.) DC. - fewflower tick trefoil

• Desmodium perplexum B.G. Schub. - perplexed tick trefoil

• Desmodium rotundifolium DC. - prostrate tick trefoil

• Desmodium sessilifolium (Torr.) Torr. & A. Gray - sessileleaf tick trefoil

• Desmodium viridiflorum (L.) DC. - velvetleaf tick trefoil

• Dioclea multiflora (Torr. & A. Gray) C. Mohr - Boykin's cluster pea

• Galactia volubilis (L.) Britton - milkpea

• Gleditsia aquatica Marsh. - water locust

• Gleditsia triacanthos L. - honey locust

• Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch - Kentucky coffee tree

• Indigofera tinctoria L. - true indigo

• Kummerowia stipulacea (Maxim.) Makino - Korean clover

• Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl. - Japanese clover

• Lathyrus hirsutus L. - Caley pea

• Lathyrus latifolius L. - perennial pea

• Lathyrus palustris L. - marsh pea

• Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. - veiny pea

• Lespedeza angustifolia (Pursh) Ell. - narrowleaf lespedeza

• Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. - bush clover

• Lespedeza capitata Michx. - roundhead lespedeza

• Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.-Cours.) G. Don - Chinese lespedeza

• Lespedeza hirta (L.) Hornem. - hairy lespedeza

• Lespedeza intermedia (S. Watson) Britton - intermediate lespedeza

• Lespedeza procumbens Michx. - trailing lespedeza

• Lespedeza repens (L.) Bart. - creeping lespedeza

• Lespedeza stuevei Nutt. - tall lespedeza

• Lespedeza violacea (L.) Pers. - violet lespedeza

• Lespedeza virginica (L.) Britton - slender lespedeza

• Lotus corniculatus L. - birdfoot deer vetch

• Medicago arabica (L.) Huds. - spotted medick

• Medicago lupulina L. - black medick

• Medicago minima (L.) Bartal. - burr medick

• Medicago orbicularis (L.) Bartal. - blackdisk medick

• Medicago sativa L. - alfalfa

• Melilotus albus Medik. - white sweet clover

• Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. - yellow sweet clover

• Mimosa microphylla Dry. - sensitive plant

• Orbexilum onobrychis (Nutt.) Rydb. - French grass, leather root

• Orbexilum pedunculatum (Mill.) Rydb. - Sampson's snakeroot, leather root

• Pediomelum subacaule (Torr. & A. Gray) Rydb. - Indian breadroot

• Phaseolus polystachios (L.) B.S.P. - thicket bean

• Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S. Almeida - kudzu

• Rhynchosia difformis (Ell.) DC. - doubleform snoutbean

• Rhynchosia latifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray - prairie snoutbean

• Rhynchosia reniformis DC. - dollarleaf

• Rhynchosia tomentosa (L.) Hook. & Arn. - twining snoutbean

• Robinia hispida L. - bristly locust

• Robinia pseudoacacia L. - black locust

• Securigera varia (L.) Lass. - crown vetch

• Senna hebecarpa (Fernald) Irwin & Barneby - American senna

• Senna marilandica (L.) Link - Maryland senna

• Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin & Barneby - Java-bean

• Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Rydb. ex A.W. Hill - river hemp

• Strophostyles helvola (L.) Ell. - trailing fuzzy bean

• Strophostyles leiosperma (Torr. & A. Gray) Piper - slickseed fuzzy bean

• Strophostyles umbellata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britton - pink fuzzy bean

• Stylosanthes biflora (L.) B.S.P. - sidebeak pencil flower

• Tephrosia spicata (Walt.) Torr. & A. Gray - spiked hoary pea

• Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers. - Virginia tephrosia

• Thermopsis fraxinifolia Nutt. ex M.A. Curtis - ashleaf golden banner

• Thermopsis mollis (Michx.) M.A. Curtis ex A. Gray - Allegheny Mountain golden banner

• Thermopsis villosa (Walter) Fernald & B.G. Schub. -

• Trifolium arvense L. - rabbitfoot clover

• Trifolium aureum Pollich - golden clover

• Trifolium calcaricum J.L. Collins & Wieboldt - running glade clover

• Trifolium campestre Schreb. - field clover

• Trifolium dubium Sibth. - suckling clover

• Trifolium hirtum All. - rose clover

• Trifolium hybridum L. - alsike clover

• Trifolium incarnatum L. - crimson clover

• Trifolium lappaceum L. - burdock clover

• Trifolium nigrescens Viv. - small white clover

• Trifolium pratense L. - red clover

• Trifolium reflexum L. - buffalo clover

• Trifolium repens L. - white clover

• Trifolium resupinatum L. - reversed clover

• Trifolium vesiculosum Savi - arrowleaf clover

• Vicia caroliniana Walter - Carolina vetch

• Vicia grandiflora Scop. - large yellow vetch

• Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray - tiny vetch

• Vicia minutiflora F.G. Dietr. - pygmyflower vetch

• Vicia sativa L. ssp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. - garden vetch

• Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb. - lentil vetch

• Vicia villosa Roth ssp. varia (Host) Corb. - winter vetch

• Vicia villosa Roth ssp. villosa - winter vetch

• Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC. - Japanese wisteria

• Wisteria frutescens (L.) Poir. - American wisteria

• Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC. - Chinese wisteria

Fagaceae

• Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh. - American chestnut

• Castanea mollissima Blume - Chinese chestnut

• Castanea pumila (L.) Mill. - Allegheny chinkapin

• Fagus grandifolia Ehrend. - American beech

• Quercus alba L. - white oak

• Quercus bicolor Willd. - swamp white oak

• Quercus coccinea Munchh. - scarlet oak

• Quercus falcata Michx. - southern red oak

• Quercus imbricaria Michx. - shingle oak

• Quercus lyrata Walt. - overcup oak

• Quercus macrocarpa Michx. - bur oak, mossycup oak

• Quercus margaretta (Ashe) Small - sand post oak

• Quercus marilandica Munchh. - blackjack oak

• Quercus michauxii Nutt. - cow oak

• Quercus montana Willd. - chestnut oak

• Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm. - yellow chestnut oak, chinkapin oak

• Quercus nigra L. - water oak

• Quercus pagoda Raf. - cherrybark oak

• Quercus palustris Munchh. - pin oak

• Quercus phellos L. - willow oak

• Quercus prinoides Willd. - dwarf chinkapin oak

• Quercus rubra L. - northern red oak

• Quercus shumardii Buckl. - Shumard's oak

• Quercus stellata Wangenh. - post oak

• Quercus texana Buckl. - Texas red oak

• Quercus velutina Lam. - black oak

Gelsemiaceae

• Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. - yellow jassamine

Gentianaceae

• Bartonia paniculata (Michx.) Muhl. - twining screwstem

• Bartonia virginica (L.) B.S.P. - yellow screwstem

• Frasera caroliniensis Walt. - green gentian

• Gentiana austromontana Pringle & Sharp - Appalachian gentian

• Gentiana clausa Raf. - bottle gentian

• Gentiana decora Pollard - showy gentian

• Gentiana linearis Froel. - narrowleaf gentian

• Gentiana puberulenta Pringle - downy gentian

• Gentiana saponaria L. - harvestbells

• Gentiana villosa L. - striped gentian

• Gentianella quinquefolia (L.) Small var. occidentalis A. Gray - dwarf gentian

• Gentianella quinquefolia (L.) Small var. quinquefolia - dwarf gentian

• Obolaria virginica L. - Virginia pennywort

• Sabatia angularis (L.) Pursh - rose pink

• Sabatia brachiata Ell. - narrowleaf rose gentian

• Sabatia campanulata (L.) Torr. - slender rose gentian

• Sabatia capitata (Raf.) S.F. Blake - Appalachian rose gentian

Geraniaceae

• Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H�r. ex Aiton - redstem stork's bill

• Geranium carolinianum L. - Carolina geranium

• Geranium columbinum L. - longstalk cranesbill

• Geranium dissectum L. - cutleaf geranium

• Geranium maculatum L. - wild geranium, spotted geranium

• Geranium molle L. - dovefoot geranium

• Geranium pusillum L. - small geranium

• Geranium robertianum L. - Robert geranium

Grossulariaceae

• Ribes americanum Mill. - American black currant

• Ribes aureum Pursh var. villosum DC. - golden currant, buffalo currant

• Ribes curvatum Small - granite gooseberry

• Ribes cynosbati L. - eastern prickly gooseberry, dogberry

• Ribes glandulosum Grauer - skunk currant

• Ribes missouriense Nutt. - Missouri gooseberry

• Ribes rotundifolium Michx. - Appalachian gooseberry

Haloragaceae

• Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc. - parrot feather watermilfoil

• Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx. - twoleaf watermilfoil

• Myriophyllum pinnatum (Walt.) B.S.P. - cutleaf watermilfoil

• Myriophyllum spicatum L. - spike watermilfoil

• Proserpinaca intermedia Mackenzie - intermediate mermaid weed

• Proserpinaca palustris L. - marsh mermaid weed

• Proserpinaca pectinata Lam. - combleaf mermaid weed

Hamamelidaceae

• Fothergilla major (Sims) Lodd. - mountain witch alder

• Hamamelis virginiana L. - American witch hazel

Hydrangeaceae

• Decumaria barbara L. - climbing hydrangea

• Deutzia scabra Thunb. - fuzzy pride-of-Rochester

• Hydrangea arborescens L. - wild hydrangea

• Hydrangea cinerea Small - ashy hydrangea

• Hydrangea quercifolia Bartram - oak leaf hydrangea

• Hydrangea radiata Walt. - silver leaf hydrangea

• Philadelphus hirsutus Nutt. - Cumberland mock orange

• Philadelphus inodorus L. - Appalachian mock orange

• Philadelphus pubescens Loisel. var. intectus (Beadle) A.H. Moore - Ozark mock orange

• Philadelphus pubescens Loisel. var. pubescens - Ozark mock orange

Hydroleaceae

• Hydrolea ovata Nutt. ex Choisy - ovate false fiddleleaf

• Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt. - waterpod

• Hydrolea uniflora Raf. - oneflower false fiddleleaf

Hypericaceae

• Hypericum adpressum W.P.C. Barton - creeping St. Johnswort

• Hypericum canadense L. - lesser Canadian St. Johnswort

• Hypericum crux-andreae (L.) Crantz - St. Peterswort

• Hypericum densiflorum Pursh var. densiflorum - bushy St. Johnswort

• Hypericum densiflorum Pursh var. interior (Small) Sorrie & Weakley - narrow-leaved bushy St. Johnswort

• Hypericum denticulatum Walter - newly recognized St. Johnswort

• Hypericum dolabriforme Vent. - straggling St. Johnswort

• Hypericum drummondii (Grev. & Hook.) Torr. & A. Gray - nits and lice

• Hypericum ellipticum Hook. - pale St. Johnswort

• Hypericum frondosum Michx. - cedarglade St. Johnswort

• Hypericum gentianoides (L.) B.S.P. - orangegrass

• Hypericum graveolens Buckl. - mountain St. Johnswort

• Hypericum gymnanthum Engelm. & A. Gray - claspingleaf St. Johnswort

• Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz - St. Andrew's cross

• Hypericum lobocarpum Gattinger - fivelobe St. Johnswort

• Hypericum mitchellianum Rydb. - Blue Ridge St. Johnswort

• Hypericum mutilum L. - dwarf St. Johnswort

• Hypericum nudiflorum Michx. ex Willd. - early St. Johnswort

• Hypericum perforatum L. - common St. Johnswort

• Hypericum prolificum L. - shrubby St. Johnswort

• Hypericum punctatum Lam. - spotted St. Johnswort

• Hypericum sphaerocarpum Michx. - roundseed St. Johnswort

• Hypericum stragulum W.P. Adams & N. Robson - St. Andrew's cross

• Hypericum virgatum Lam. - sharpleaf St. Johnswort

• Triadenum fraseri (Spach) Gleason - Fraser's marsh St. Johnswort

• Triadenum tubulosum (Walter) Gleason - lesser marsh St. Johnswort

• Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. - Virginia marsh St. Johnswort

• Triadenum walteri (J.G. Gmel.) Gleason - greater marsh St. Johnswort

Illiciaceae

• Schisandra glabra (Bickn.) Rehder - bay starvine

Iteaceae

• Itea virginica L. - Virginia willow

Juglandaceae

• Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. - water hickory, bitter pecan

• Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch - bitternut hickory

• Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet - pignut hickory, red hickory

• Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch - pecan

• Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don - big shellbark hickory, kingnut

• Carya ovata (Mill.) K. Koch var. australis (Ashe) Little - Carolina hickory

• Carya ovata (Mill.) K. Koch var. ovata - shagbark hickory

• Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. - sand hickory

• Carya tomentosa (Lam. ex Poir.) Nutt. - mockernut hickory

• Juglans cinerea L. - butternut, white walnut

• Juglans nigra L. - black walnut

Lamiaceae

• Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze - yellow giant hyssop

• Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze - purple giant hyssop

• Ajuga reptans L. - common bugle

• Blephilia ciliata (L.) Benth. - downy pagoda-plant, wood mint

• Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Benth. - hairy pagoda-plant, wood mint

• Blephilia subnuda R. Simmers & Kral - Cumberland pagoda-plant

• Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi - lesser calamint

• Callicarpa americana L. -

• Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House - limestone calamint

• Clinopodium glabellum (Michx.) Kuntze - Ozark calamint

• Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Kuntze - slender wild basil

• Collinsonia canadensis L. - richweed

• Collinsonia tuberosa Michx. - deepwoods horse balm

• Collinsonia verticillata Baldwin. - stoneroot

• Cunila origanoides (L.) Britton - common dittany

• Glechoma hederacea L. - ground ivy

• Hedeoma hispida Pursh - rough false pennyroyal

• Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. - American false pennyroyal

• Isanthus brachiatus (L.) B.S.P. - fluxweed

• Lamium amplexicaule L. - henbit

• Lamium purpureum L. - dead nettle

• Leonurus cardiaca L. - common motherwort

• Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W.P.C. Barton - American water horehound

• Lycopus rubellus Moench - taperleaf water horehound

• Lycopus uniflorus Michx. - northern bugleweed

• Lycopus virginicus L. - Virginia water horehound

• Marrubium vulgare L. - horehound

• Meehania cordata (Nutt.) Britton - Meehan's mint

• Melissa officinalis L. - common balm

• Mentha arvensis L. - wild mint

• Mentha spicata L. - spearmint

• Mentha �piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica x spicata] - peppermint

• Mentha �rotundifolia (L.) Huds. (pro sp.) [longifolia x suaveolens] -

• Monarda austroappalachiana Floden - Southern Appalachian Beebalm

• Monarda bradburiana Beck - eastern bee balm

• Monarda citriodora Cerv. ex Lag. - lemon bee balm

• Monarda clinopodia L. - white bergamot

• Monarda didyma L. - scarlet bee balm

• Monarda fistulosa L. - wild bergamot

• Monarda media Willd. - purple bergamot

• Monarda punctata L. - spotted bee balm

• Mosla dianthera (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Maxim. - miniature beefsteak plant

• Nepeta cataria L. - catnip

• Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton - beefsteak plant

• Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth. ssp. praemorsa (Shinners) Cantino - obedient plant

• Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth. ssp. virginiana - obedient plant

• Prunella vulgaris L. - common selfheal

• Pycnanthemum albescens Torrey & A. Gray - whiteleaf mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum beadlei (Small) Fernald - Beadle's mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum clinopodioides Torrey & A. Gray - basil mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum curvipes (Greene) E. Grant & Epling - stone mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx. - hoary mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum loomisii Nutt. - Loomis' mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum montanum Michx. - thinleaf mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum muticum (Michx.) Pers. - clustered mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum pilosum Nutt. - whorled mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides (Leavenworth) Fernald - southern mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrad. - narrowleaf mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum torreyi Benth. - Torrey's mountainmint

• Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. - whorled mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jacks. ex B.L. Rob. & Fernald - Virginia mountain mint

• Salvia azurea Michx. ex Lam. var. grandiflora Benth. - pitcher sage

• Salvia lyrata L. - lyreleaf sage

• Salvia officinalis L. - kitchen sage

• Salvia reflexa Hornem. - lanceleaf sage

• Salvia urticifolia L. - nettleleaf sage

• Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch - wild basil

• Scutellaria arguta Buckl. - Blue Ridge skullcap

• Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng. var. elliptica - hairy skullcap

• Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng. var. hirsuta (Short & Peter) Fernald - hairy skullcap

• Scutellaria incana Biehler var. incana - hoary skullcap

• Scutellaria incana Biehler var. punctata (Chapman) C. Mohr - hoary skullcap

• Scutellaria integrifolia L. - helmet flower

• Scutellaria lateriflora L. - blue skullcap

• Scutellaria montana Chapm. - largeflower skullcap

• Scutellaria nervosa Pursh - veiny skullcap

• Scutellaria ovata Hill - heartleaf skullcap

• Scutellaria parvula Michx. var. australis Fassett - small skullcap

• Scutellaria parvula Michx. var. missouriensis (Torr.) Goodman & Lawson - Leonard's skullcap

• Scutellaria parvula Michx. var. parvula - small skullcap

• Scutellaria pseudoserrata Epling - falseteeth skullcap

• Scutellaria saxatilis Riddell - smooth rock skullcap

• Scutellaria serrata Andrews - showy skullcap

• Stachys clingmanii Small - Clingman's hedge nettle

• Stachys floridana Shuttlew. ex Benth. - Florida hedge nettle

• Stachys glandulosissima A. Floden -

• Stachys hispida Pursh - Hairy Hedge Nettle

• Stachys latidens Small ex Britton - broadtooth hedge nettle

• Stachys nuttallii Shuttlew. ex Benth. - heartleaf hedge nettle

• Stachys tenuifolia Willd. - smooth hedge nettle

• Synandra hispidula (Michx.) Baill. - Guyandotte beauty

• Teucrium canadense L. - Canada germander

• Thymus praecox Opiz ssp. arcticus (Dur.) Jalas - creeping thyme

• Trichostema dichotomum L. - forked bluecurls

• Trichostema setaceum Houtt. - narrowleaf bluecurls

• Vitex agnus-castus L. - lilac chaste tree

Lauraceae

• Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume - spicebush

• Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees - sassafras

Lentibulariaceae

• Utricularia cornuta Michx. - horned bladderwort

• Utricularia gibba L. - humped bladderwort

• Utricularia inflata Walt. - swollen bladderwort

• Utricularia macrorhiza Leconte - common bladderwort

• Utricularia resupinata B.D. Greene ex Bigelow - lavender bladderwort

• Utricularia subulata L. - zigzag bladderwort

Linaceae

• Linum intercursum E.P. Bicknell - sandplain flax

• Linum medium (Planch.) Britton var. texanum (Planch.) Fernald - stiff yellow flax

• Linum striatum Walt. - ridged yellow flax

• Linum sulcatum Riddell - grooved flax

• Linum usitatissimum L. - common flax

• Linum virginianum L. - woodland flax

Linderniaceae

• Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell - yellowseed false pimpernel

Linnaeaceae

• Linnaea borealis L. - twinflower

Loganiaceae

• Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray - lax hornpod

• Spigelia marilandica (L.) L. - pinkroot

Lythraceae

• Ammannia coccinea Rottb. - valley redstem

• Ammannia robusta Heer & Regel - grand redstem

• Cuphea viscosissima Jacq. - blue waxweed

• Decodon verticillatus (L.) Ell. - swamp loosestrife

• Didiplis diandra (Nutt. ex DC.) Wood - water purslane

• Lagerstroemia indica L. - crape myrtle

• Lythrum alatum Pursh var. alatum - winged lythrum

• Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliot) Torr. & A. Gray ex Rothr. - winged lythrum

• Lythrum salicaria L. - purple loosestrife

• Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne - lowland rotala

Magnoliaceae

• Liriodendron tulipifera L. - tulip poplar

• Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. - cucumber tree

• Magnolia fraseri Walt. - Fraser magnolia

• Magnolia grandiflora L. - evergreen magnolia, southern magnolia

• Magnolia macrophylla Michx. - big leaf magnolia

• Magnolia tripetala (L.) L. - umbrella magnolia

• Magnolia virginiana L. - sweetbay

Malvaceae

• Abutilon theophrasti Medik. - velvetleaf, Indian mallow

• Alcea rosea L. - hollyhock

• Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl. - crested anoda

• Callirhoe alcaeoides (Michx.) A. Gray - light poppy mallow

• Hibiscus laevis All. - halberdleaf rose mallow, hibiscus

• Hibiscus moscheutos L. ssp. lasiocarpus (Cav.) O.J. Blanchard - hibiscus

• Hibiscus moscheutos L. ssp. moscheutos - crimsoneyed rose mallow, hibiscus

• Hibiscus syriacus L. - rose of Sharon, hibiscus

• Hibiscus trionum L. - flower of an hour, hibiscus

• Malva moschata L. - musk mallow

• Malva neglecta Wallr. - common mallow

• Malva sylvestris L. - high mallow

• Malvastrum hispidum (Pursh) Hochr. - hispid false mallow

• Modiola caroliniana (L.) G. Don - Carolina bristle mallow

• Sida elliottii Torr. & A. Gray - Elliott's fanpetals

• Sida hermaphrodita (L.) Rusby - Virginia fanpetals

• Sida rhombifolia L. - cuban jute

• Sida spinosa L. - prickly fanpetals

• Tilia americana L. var. americana - linden

• Tilia americana L. var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud. - linden

Martyniaceae

• Proboscidea louisianica (Mill.) Thell. - ram's horn

Melastomataceae

• Rhexia mariana L. var. interior (Pennell) Kral & Bostick - Maryland meadow beauty

• Rhexia mariana L. var. mariana - Maryland meadow beauty

• Rhexia virginica L. - meadow beauty

Meliaceae

• Melia azedarach L. - Chinaberry tree

Menispermaceae

• Calycocarpum lyonii (Pursh) A. Gray - cupseed, calycocarpum

• Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. - Carolina coralbeads

• Menispermum canadense L. - common moonseed

Menyanthaceae

• Nymphoides peltata (S.G. Gmel.) Kuntze - yellow floatingheart

Molluginaceae

• Mollugo verticillata L. - green carpetweed

Montiaceae

• Claytonia caroliniana Michx. - Carolina spring beauty

• Claytonia virginica L. - Virginia spring beauty

• Montia linearis (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene - narrowleaf miners lettuce

• Phemeranthus calcaricus (S. Ware) Kiger - limestone fameflower

• Phemeranthus mengesii (W. Wolf) Kiger - Menges' fameflower

• Phemeranthus teretifolius (Pursh) Raf. - Rock Fameflower

Moraceae

• Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'H�r. ex Vent. - paper mulberry

• Fatoua villosa (Thunb.) Nakai - hairy crab weed

• Ficus carica L. - edible fig

• Maclura pomifera (Raf.) C.K. Schneid. - bodock

• Morus alba L. - white mulberry

• Morus rubra L. - red mulberry

Myricaceae

• Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. - sweet fern

Myrsinaceae

• Anagallis arvensis L. - scarlet pimpernel

• Anagallis minima (L.) Krause - chaffweed

• Lysimachia ciliata L. - fringed loosestrife

• Lysimachia clethroides Duby - gooseneck yellow loosestrife

• Lysimachia fraseri Duby - Fraser's yellow loosestrife

• Lysimachia hybrida Michx. - lowland yellow loosestrife

• Lysimachia lanceolata Walt. - lanceleaf loosestrife

• Lysimachia lewisii D. Estes - Lewis�s Yellow Loosestrife

• Lysimachia nummularia L. - creeping jenny

• Lysimachia quadriflora Sims - fourflower loosestrife

• Lysimachia quadrifolia L. - whorled yellow loosestrife

• Lysimachia radicans Hook. - trailing yellow loosestrife

• Lysimachia terrestris (L.) B.S.P. - earth loosestrife

• Lysimachia tonsa (Wood) Wood ex Pax & R. Knuth - southern yellow loosestrife

• Trientalis borealis Raf. - starflower

Nelumbonaceae

• Nelumbo lutea Willd. - American lotus

• Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. - sacred lotus

Nyctaginaceae

• Boerhavia erecta L. - erect spiderling

• Mirabilis albida (Walt.) Heimerl - white four o'clock

• Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacMill. - heartleaf four o'clock

Nymphaeaceae

• Nuphar advena (Aiton) W.T. Aiton - yellow pond-lily

• Nymphaea odorata Aiton - American white water lily

Nyssaceae

• Nyssa aquatica L. - water tupelo

• Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. var. biflora (Walt.) Sarg. - swamp tupelo, swamp gum

• Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. var. sylvatica - black tupelo

Oleaceae

• Chionanthus virginicus L. - white fringe tree, old man's beard

• Forestiera acuminata (Michx.) Poir. - eastern swamp privet

• Forestiera ligustrina (Michx.) Poir. - upland swamp privet

• Forsythia viridissima Lindl. - forsythia, golden bells

• Fraxinus americana L. - white ash, American ash

• Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. - green ash

• Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush - pumpkin ash

• Fraxinus quadrangulata Michx. - blue ash

• Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc. - border privet

• Ligustrum sinense Lour. - Chinese privet

• Syringa vulgaris L. - common lilac

Onagraceae

• Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub - fireweed

• Circaea alpina L. - small enchanter's nightshade

• Circaea lutetiana L. ssp. canadensis (L.) Asch. & Magnus - broadleaf enchanter's nightshade

• Epilobium ciliatum Raf. - fringed willow herb

• Epilobium coloratum Biehler - purpleleaf willow herb

• Epilobium leptophyllum Raf. - bog willow herb

• Gaura biennis L. - biennial beeblossom

• Gaura filipes Spach - slenderstalk beeblossom

• Gaura longiflora Spach - longflower beeblossom

• Ludwigia alternifolia L. - seedbox

• Ludwigia decurrens Walt. - wingleaf primrose willow

• Ludwigia glandulosa Walt. - cylindricfruit primrose willow

• Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet - Uruguayian water-primrose

• Ludwigia hirtella Raf. - spindleroot

• Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara - anglestem primrose willow

• Ludwigia linearis Walt. - narrowleaf primrose willow

• Ludwigia microcarpa Michx. - smallfruit primrose willow

• Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. - marsh seedbox

• Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) ssp. glabrescens (Kuntze) Raven - floating primrose willow

• Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Ell. - globefruit primrose willow

• Oenothera biennis L. - common evening primrose

• Oenothera fruticosa L. - narrowleaf evening primrose

• Oenothera glazioviana Micheli - redsepal evening primrose

• Oenothera grandiflora L'H�r. ex Aiton - largeflower evening primrose

• Oenothera laciniata Hill - cutleaf evening primrose

• Oenothera linifolia Nutt. - threadleaf evening primrose

• Oenothera macrocarpa Nutt. - bigfruit evening primrose

• Oenothera parviflora L. - northern evening primrose

• Oenothera perennis L. - little evening primrose

• Oenothera pilosella Raf. - meadow evening primrose

• Oenothera speciosa Nutt. - pink ladies

• Oenothera tetragona Roth - narrowleaf evening primrose

• Oenothera triloba Nutt. - stemless evening primrose

Orobanchaceae

• Agalinis auriculata (Michx.) Blake - earleaf false foxglove

• Agalinis fasciculata (Ell.) Raf. - beach false foxglove

• Agalinis gattingeri (Small) Small - roundstem false foxglove

• Agalinis heterophylla (Nutt.) Small ex Britton - prairie false foxglove

• Agalinis obtusifolia Raf. - tenlobe false foxglove

• Agalinis oligophylla Pennell - ridgestem false foxglove

• Agalinis plukenetii (Ell.) Raf. - Chattahoochee false foxglove

• Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell - purple false foxglove

• Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf. - threadleaf false foxglove

• Agalinis skinneriana (Alph. Wood) Britton - Skinner's false foxglove

• Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. - slenderleaf false foxglove

• Aureolaria flava (L.) Farw. - smooth yellow false foxglove

• Aureolaria laevigata (Raf.) Raf. - entireleaf yellow false foxglove

• Aureolaria patula (Chapman) Pennell - spreading yellow false foxglove

• Aureolaria pectinata (Nutt.) Pennell - combleaf yellow false foxglove

• Aureolaria pedicularia (L.) Raf. - fernleaf yellow false foxglove

• Aureolaria virginica (L.) Pennell - downy yellow false foxglove

• Buchnera americana L. - American blue hearts

• Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng. - scarlet Indian paintbrush

• Conopholis americana (L.) Wallr. - cancer root

• Dasistoma macrophylla (Nutt.) Raf. - mullein foxglove

• Epifagus virginiana (L.) Barton - beechdrops

• Melampyrum lineare Desr. - narrowleaf cow wheat

• Orobanche minor Sm. - hellroot

• Orobanche riparia L.T. Collins - river broom-rape

• Orobanche uniflora L. - oneflowered broomrape

• Pedicularis canadensis L. -

• Pedicularis lanceolata Michx. - swamp lousewort

• Schwalbea americana L. - chaffseed

• Seymeria cassioides (J.F. Gmel.) S.F. Blake - yaupon black senna

Oxalidaceae

• Oxalis corniculata L. - creeping wood sorrel

• Oxalis grandis Small - great yellow wood sorrel

• Oxalis illinoensis Schwegman - Illinois woodsorrel

• Oxalis montana Raf. - mountain wood sorrel

• Oxalis priceae Small - tufted yellow wood sorrel

• Oxalis stricta L. - common yellow oxalis

• Oxalis violacea L. - violet wood sorrel

Papaveraceae

• Adlumia fungosa (Aiton) Greene ex B.S.P. - allegheny vine, climbing fumitory

• Argemone albiflora Hornem. - bluestem prickly poppy

• Corydalis flavula (Raf.) DC. - yellow fumewort

• Corydalis sempervirens (L.) Pers. - rock harlequin

• Dicentra canadensis (Goldie) Walp. - squirrel corn

• Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh. - dutchman's breeches

• Dicentra eximia (Ker-Gawl.) Torr. - turkey corn, bleeding heart

• Eschscholzia californica Cham. - California poppy

• Fumaria officinalis L. - drug fumitory

• Papaver dubium L. - blindeyes

• Papaver somniferum L. - opium poppy

• Sanguinaria canadensis L. - bloodroot

• Stylophorum diphyllum (Michx.) Nutt. - celandine poppy

Parnassiaceae

• Parnassia asarifolia Vent. - kidneyleaf grass of Parnassus

• Parnassia grandifolia DC. - largeleaf grass of Parnassus

Passifloraceae

• Passiflora incarnata L. - purple passion flower, maypops

• Passiflora lutea L. - yellow passion flower, maypops

Paulowniaceae

• Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. - princess tree, empress tree

Penthoraceae

• Penthorum sedoides L. - ditch stonecrop

Phrymaceae

• Mazus miquelii Makino - Miquel's mazus

• Mazus pumilus (Burm. f.) Steenis - Japanese mazus

• Mimulus alatus Aiton - sharpwing monkey flower

• Mimulus ringens L. - Allegheny monkey flower

• Phryma leptostachya L. - American lopseed

Phyllanthaceae

• Phyllanthopsis phyllanthoides Voronts. & P. Hoffm. - Missouri maidenbush

• Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walt. - Carolina leaf-flower, leaf flower

• Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. - Mascarene Island leaf-flower, leaf flower

• Phyllanthus urinaria L. - chamber bitter

Phytolaccaceae

• Phytolacca americana L. - American pokeweed

Plantaginaceae

• Bacopa caroliniana (Walter) B. L. Rob. - blue water hyssop

• Bacopa rotundifolia (Michx.) Wettst. - disk water hyssop

• Callitriche heterophylla Pursh - twoheaded water-starwort

• Callitriche terrestris Raf. - terrestrial water-starwort

• Chaenorhinum minus (L.) Lange - dwarf snapdragon

• Chelone glabra L. - white turtlehead

• Chelone lyonii Pursh - pink turtlehead

• Chelone obliqua L. - red turtlehead

• Collinsia verna Nutt. - spring blue eyed Mary

• Cymbalaria muralis P.Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. - Kenilworth ivy

• Gratiola brevifolia Raf. - sticky hedge hyssop

• Gratiola floridana Nutt. - Florida hedge hyssop

• Gratiola neglecta Torr. - clammy hedge hyssop

• Gratiola quartermaniae D. Estes - limestone hedge hyssop

• Gratiola virginiana L. - roundfruit hedge hyssop

• Gratiola viscidula Pennell - Short's hedge hyssop

• Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort. - sharpleaf cancerwort

• Leucospora multifida (Michx.) Nutt. - narrowleaf paleseed

• Linaria vulgaris Mill. - butter and eggs

• Mecardonia acuminata (Walt.) Small - axilflower

• Nuttallanthus canadensis (L.) D.A. Sutton - Canada toadflax

• Nuttallanthus texanus (Scheele) D.A.Sutton - Texas toadflax

• Penstemon alluviorum Pennell - lowland beardtongue

• Penstemon brevisepalus Pennell - pale beardtongue

• Penstemon calycosus Small - longsepal beard tongue

• Penstemon canescens (Britton) Britton - eastern gray beard tongue

• Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims - talus slope penstemon

• Penstemon hirsutus (L.) Willd. - hairy beard tongue

• Penstemon kralii D. Estes - Kral's beardtongue

• Penstemon laevigatus (L.) Aiton - eastern smooth beard tongue

• Penstemon pallidus Small - pale beard tongue

• Penstemon smallii A. Heller - Small's beard tongue

• Penstemon tenuiflorus Pennell - eastern whiteflower beard tongue

• Penstemon tubiflorus Nutt. - white wand beard tongue

• Plantago aristata Michx. - largebracted plantain

• Plantago cordata Lam. - heartleaf plantain

• Plantago heterophylla Nutt. - slender plantain

• Plantago lanceolata L. - narrowleaf plantain

• Plantago major L. - common plantain

• Plantago patagonica Jacq. - woolly plantain

• Plantago pusilla Nutt. - dwarf plantain

• Plantago rugelii Decne. - blackseed plantain

• Plantago virginica L. - Virginia plantain

• Plantago wrightiana Decne. - Wright's plantain

• Sophronanthe pilosa (Michx.) Small - shaggy hedge hyssop

• Veronica agrestis L. - green field speedwell

• Veronica americana Schwein. ex Benth. - American speedwell

• Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. - water speedwell

• Veronica arvensis L. - corn speedwell

• Veronica catenata Pennell - speedwell

• Veronica hederifolia L. - ivyleaf speedwell

• Veronica officinalis L. - common gypsyweed

• Veronica peregrina L. - neckweed

• Veronica persica Poir. - birdeye speedwell

• Veronica polita Fries - gray field speedwell

• Veronica scutellata L. - skullcap speedwell

• Veronica serpyllifolia L. - thymeleaf speedwell

• Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. - Culver's root

Platanaceae

• Platanus occidentalis L. - American sycamore

Podostemaceae

• Podostemum ceratophyllum Michx. - hornleaf river weed

Polemoniaceae

• Phlox amoena Sims - hairy phlox

• Phlox amplifolia Britton - largeleaf phlox

• Phlox bifida Beck ssp. stellaria (A. Gray) Wherry - cleft phlox

• Phlox divaricata L. - wild blue phlox, sweet william

• Phlox glaberrima L. - smooth phlox

• Phlox maculata L. ssp. pyramidalis (Sm.) Wherry - wild sweet william

• Phlox ovata L. - wideflower phlox

• Phlox paniculata L. - fall phlox

• Phlox pilosa L. - downy phlox

• Phlox stolonifera Sims - creeping phlox

• Phlox subulata L. - moss phlox, moss pink

• Polemonium reptans L. - Greek valerian

Polygalaceae

• Polygala ambigua Nutt. - whorled milkwort

• Polygala boykinii Nutt. - Boykin's milkwort

• Polygala cruciata L. - drumheads

• Polygala curtissii A. Gray - Curtiss' milkwort

• Polygala incarnata L. - procession flower

• Polygala mariana Mill. - Maryland milkwort

• Polygala nana (Michx.) DC - candyroot

• Polygala nuttallii Torr. & A. Gray - Nuttall's milkwort

• Polygala polygama Walt. - racemed milkwort

• Polygala sanguinea L. - purple milkwort

• Polygala senega L. - Seneca snakeroot

• Polygala verticillata L. - whorled milkwort

• Polygaloides paucifolia (Willd.) J.R. Abbott - gay wings

Polygonaceae

• Brunnichia ovata (Walt.) Shinners - American buckwheat vine, ladies' eardrops

• Eriogonum harperi Goodman - Harper's buckwheat

• Fagopyrum esculentum Moench - buckwheat

• Fallopia cilinodis (Michx.) Holub - fringed black bindweed

• Fallopia convolvulus (L.) A. L�ve - black bindweed

• Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Desr. - Japanese knotweed

• Fallopia sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Desr. - giant knotweed

• Fallopia scandens (L.) Holub - climbing false buckwheat

• Persicaria amphibia (L.) A. Gray - water knotweed

• Persicaria arifolia (L.) Haraldson - halberdleaf tearthumb

• Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M. G�mez - denseflower knotweed

• Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach - marshpepper knotweed

• Persicaria hydropiperoides (Michx.) Small - swamp smartweed

• Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Gray - curlytop knotweed

• Persicaria longiseta (Bruijn) Katagawa - oriental ladysthumb

• Persicaria maculosa Gray - spotted ladysthumb

• Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach - kiss me over the garden gate

• Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M. G�mez - Pennsylvania smartweed

• Persicaria punctata (Ell.) Small - dotted smartweed

• Persicaria sagittata (L.) H. Gross - arrowleaf tearthumb

• Persicaria setacea (Baldwin) Small - bog smartweed

• Persicaria virginiana (L.) Gaertn. - jumpseed

• Polygonella americana (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Small - southern jointweed

• Polygonum aviculare L. - prostrate knotweed

• Polygonum erectum L. - erect knotweed

• Polygonum ramosissimum Michx. ssp. prolificum (Small) Costea & Tardif - bushy knotweed

• Polygonum ramosissimum Michx. ssp. ramosissimum - bushy knotweed

• Polygonum tenue Michx. - pleatleaf knotweed

• Rumex acetosella L. - common sheep sorrel

• Rumex altissimus Wood - pale dock

• Rumex conglomeratus Murr. - clustered dock

• Rumex crispus L. - curly dock

• Rumex obtusifolius L. - bitter dock

• Rumex pulcher L. - fiddle dock

• Rumex verticillatus L. - swamp dock

Portulacaceae

• Portulaca oleracea L. - little hogweed

• Portulaca pilosa L. - kiss me quick

Primulaceae

• Hottonia inflata Ell. - American featherfoil

• Primula meadia (L.) A.R. Mast & Reveal - shooting star

Ranunculaceae

• Aconitum reclinatum A. Gray - trailing white monkshood

• Aconitum uncinatum L. - southern blue monkshood

• Actaea pachypoda Ell. - white baneberry, doll's eyes

• Adonis annua L. - blood drops, pheasant's eye

• Anemone canadensis L. - Canadian anemone

• Anemone caroliniana Walt. - Carolina anemone

• Anemone quinquefolia L. - nightcaps, wood anemone

• Anemone virginiana L. - tall thimbleweed

• Aquilegia canadensis L. - red columbine

• Caltha palustris L. - yellow marsh marigold

• Cimicifuga americana Michx. - mountain bugbane

• Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. -

• Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney - Appalachian bugbane

• Clematis catesbyana Pursh - Catesby's virgins bower

• Clematis crispa L. - swamp leather flower

• Clematis fremontii S. Wats. - Fremont's leather flower

• Clematis glaucophylla Small - whiteleaf leather flower

• Clematis morefieldii Kral - Huntsville vasevine

• Clematis pitcheri Torr. & A. Gray - bluebill

• Clematis terniflora DC. - sweet autumn virgins bower

• Clematis versicolor Small ex Rydb. - pale leather flower

• Clematis vinacea Floden -

• Clematis viorna L. - vasevine

• Clematis virginiana L. - devil's darning needles

• Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur - doubtful knight's-spur, rocket larkspur

• Delphinium carolinianum Walt. ssp. calciphilum Warnock - Carolina larkspur

• Delphinium exaltatum Aiton - tall larkspur

• Delphinium tricorne Michx. - dwarf larkspur

• Enemion biternatum Raf. - eastern false rue anemone

• Hepatica acutiloba DC. - sharplobe hepatica, liverleaf

• Hepatica americana (DC.) Ker-Gawl. - roundlobe hepatica, liverleaf

• Hydrastis canadensis L. - goldenseal

• Myosurus minimus L. - tiny mousetail

• Ranunculus abortivus L. - littleleaf buttercup

• Ranunculus acris L. - tall buttercup

• Ranunculus allegheniensis Britton - Allegheny Mountain buttercup

• Ranunculus ambigens S. Wats. - waterplantain spearwort

• Ranunculus aquatilis L. var. diffusus Withering - longbeak buttercup

• Ranunculus arvensis L. - corn buttercup

• Ranunculus bulbosus L. - St. Anthony's turnip

• Ranunculus fascicularis Muhl. ex Bigelow - early buttercup

• Ranunculus ficaria L. - fig buttercup

• Ranunculus flabellaris Raf. - yellow water buttercup

• Ranunculus harveyi (A. Gray) Britton - Harvey's buttercup

• Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. hispidus - bristly buttercup

• Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. nitidus (Chapman) T. Duncan - bristly buttercup

• Ranunculus laxicaulis (Torr. & A. Gray) Darby - Mississippi buttercup

• Ranunculus micranthus Nutt. - rock buttercup

• Ranunculus parviflorus L. - smallflower buttercup

• Ranunculus pusillus Poir. - low spearwort

• Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. - blisterwort

• Ranunculus repens L. - creeping buttercup

• Ranunculus sardous Crantz - hairy buttercup

• Ranunculus sceleratus L. - cursed buttercup

• Thalictrum clavatum DC. - mountain meadow-rue

• Thalictrum coriaceum (Britton) Small - maid of the mist

• Thalictrum dioicum L. - early meadow-rue

• Thalictrum mirabile Small - little mountain meadow-rue

• Thalictrum pubescens Pursh - king of the meadow

• Thalictrum revolutum DC. - waxyleaf meadow-rue

• Thalictrum thalictroides (L.) Eames & B. Boivin - rue anemone

• Trautvetteria caroliniensis (Walt.) Vail - Carolina bugbane

• Trautvetteria fonticalcarea A. Floden - leatherleaf tassel rue

• Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh. - yellowroot

Rhamnaceae

• Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch - Alabama supple jack, rattan vine

• Ceanothus americanus L. - New Jersey tea

• Ceanothus herbaceus Raf. - Jersey tea

• Rhamnus alnifolia L'Her. - alderleaf buckthorn

• Rhamnus caroliniana Walt. - Carolina buckthorn

• Rhamnus cathartica L. - common buckthorn

• Rhamnus davurica Pallas - Dahurian buckthorn

• Rhamnus lanceolata Pursh - lanceleaf buckthorn

Rosaceae

• Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. - tall hairy agrimony

• Agrimonia microcarpa Wallr. - smallfruit agrimony

• Agrimonia parviflora Aiton - harvestlice

• Agrimonia pubescens Wallr. - soft agrimony

• Agrimonia rostellata Wallr. - beaked agrimony

• Amelanchier arborea (F. Michx.) Fernald - common serviceberry

• Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik. - Canadian serviceberry

• Amelanchier laevis Wiegand - Allegheny serviceberry, smooth serviceberry

• Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC. - roundleaf serviceberry, red serviceberry

• Aphanes microcarpa (Boiss. & Reut.) Rothm. - slender parsley piert

• Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. - red chokeberry

• Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott - black chokeberry

• Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fernald - bride's feathers, goat's beard

• Chaenomeles lagenaria (Loisel.) Koidzumi - flowering quince

• Crataegus austromontana Beadle - valley head hawthorn

• Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. - pear hawthorn

• Crataegus crus-galli L. - cockspur hawthorn

• Crataegus disperma Ashe - hill hawthorn

• Crataegus harbisonii Beadle - Harbison's hawthorn

• Crataegus intricata Lange - entangled hawthorn

• Crataegus macrosperma Ashe - bigfruit hawthorn, fanleaf hawthorn

• Crataegus marshallii Eggl. - parsley hawthorn

• Crataegus mollis Scheele - downy hawthorn

• Crataegus phaenopyrum (L. f.) Medik. - Washington hawthorn

• Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch - frosted hawthorn

• Crataegus punctata Jacq. - dotted hawthorn

• Crataegus spathulata Michx. - littlehip hawthorn

• Crataegus uniflora Muenchh. - one flower hawthorn

• Crataegus viridis L. - green hawthorn

• Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Focke - Indian strawberry

• Fragaria vesca L. - woodland strawberry

• Fragaria virginiana Duchesne - Virginia strawberry

• Geum aleppicum Jacq. - yellow avens

• Geum canadense Jacq. - white avens

• Geum geniculatum Michx. - bent avens

• Geum laciniatum Murr. - rough avens

• Geum radiatum Michx. - Appalachian avens

• Geum vernum (Raf.) Torr. & A. Gray - spring avens

• Geum virginianum L. - cream avens

• Kerria japonica (L.) DC. - Japanese rose

• Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. - southern crab apple

• Malus coronaria (L.) Mill. - sweet crab apple

• Malus pumila Mill. - common apple

• Neviusia alabamensis A. Gray - Alabama snow wreath

• Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. - common ninebark

• Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britton - Indian physic

• Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britton - Bowman's root

• Potentilla anserina L. - silverweed cinquefoil

• Potentilla argentea L. - silver cinquefoil

• Potentilla canadensis L. - dwarf cinquefoil

• Potentilla norvegica L. - Norwegian cinquefoil

• Potentilla recta L. - sulphur cinquefoil

• Potentilla simplex Michx. var. argyrisma Fernald - silverleaf cinquefoil

• Potentilla simplex Michx. var. simplex - common cinquefoil

• Prunus americana Marsh. - American plum, wild plum

• Prunus angustifolia Marsh. - Chickasaw plum

• Prunus hortulana Bailey - wild goose plum, hortulan plum

• Prunus mahaleb L. - Mahaleb cherry

• Prunus mexicana S. Wats. - big tree plum, Mexican plum

• Prunus munsoniana W. Wight & Hedrick - wild goose plum

• Prunus pensylvanica L. f. - pin cherry, fire cherry

• Prunus persica (L.) Batsch - peach

• Prunus pumila L. - sand cherry

• Prunus serotina Ehrh. - black cherry

• Prunus umbellata Elliott - hog plum

• Prunus virginiana L. - choke cherry

• Pyracantha coccinea M. Roem. - scarlet firethorn

• Pyrus calleryana Decne. - Bradford Pear

• Pyrus communis L. - common pear

• Rhodotypos scandens (Thunb.) Makino - black jetbead

• Rosa canina L. - dog rose

• Rosa carolina L. - Carolina rose, pasture rose

• Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. - multiflora rose

• Rosa palustris Marsh. - swamp rose

• Rosa rubiginosa L. - sweetbriar rose

• Rosa setigera Michx. - prairie rose

• Rosa virginiana Mill. - Virginia rose

• Rubus allegheniensis Porter - Allegheny blackberry

• Rubus argutus Link - southern blackberry, sawtooth blackberry

• Rubus betulifolius Small -

• Rubus bifrons Vest ex Tratt. - Himalayan berry

• Rubus canadensis L. - smooth blackberry

• Rubus flagellaris Willd. - northern dewberry

• Rubus hispidus L. - bristly dewberry

• Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke - grayleaf red raspberry

• Rubus occidentalis L. - black raspberry

• Rubus odoratus L. - flowering raspberry

• Rubus pascuus L.H. Bailey - Chesapeake blackberry

• Rubus pensilvanicus Poir. - Pennsylvania blackberry

• Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim. - wineberry, wine raspberry

• Rubus serissimus L.H. Bailey -

• Rubus trivialis Michx. - southern dewberry, Coastal Plain dewberry

• Sanguisorba canadensis L. - Canadian burnet

• Sanguisorba minor Scop. - small burnet

• Sibbaldiopsis tridentata (Aiton) Rydb. - dwarf fivefingers, mountain white potentilla

• Sorbus americana Marsh. - American mountain ash

• Spiraea alba Du Roi - white meadowsweet

• Spiraea japonica L. f. - Japanese spiraea, Japanese meadowsweet

• Spiraea prunifolia Siebold & Zucc. - plumleaf spiraea, bridalwreath spiraea

• Spiraea tomentosa L. - hardhack

• Spiraea virginiana Britton - Virginia meadowsweet, Appalachian spiraea

• Waldsteinia fragarioides (Michx.) Tratt. - Appalachian barren strawberry

Rubiaceae

• Cephalanthus occidentalis L. - common buttonbush

• Diodia teres Walt. - poorjoe

• Diodia virginiana L. - Virginia buttonweed

• Galium anglicum Huds. - Lamarck's bedstraw

• Galium aparine L. - stickywilly

• Galium asprellum Michx. - rough bedstraw

• Galium circaezans Michx. - licorice bedstraw

• Galium concinnum Torr. & A. Gray - shining bedstraw

• Galium divaricatum Pourr. ex Lam. - Lamarck's bedstraw

• Galium lanceolatum Torr. - lanceleaf wild licorice

• Galium latifolium Michx. - purple bedstraw

• Galium mollugo L. - false baby's breath

• Galium obtusum Bigelow - bluntleaf bedstraw

• Galium palustre L. - common marsh bedstraw

• Galium parisiense L. - wall bedstraw

• Galium pedemontanum (Bellardi) Ehrend. - piedmont bedstraw

• Galium pilosum Aiton - hairy bedstraw

• Galium tinctorium L. - stiff marsh bedstraw

• Galium triflorum Michx. - fragrant bedstraw

• Galium uniflorum Michx. - oneflower bedstraw

• Galium virgatum Nutt. - southwestern bedstraw

• Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg - diamond flowers

• Houstonia caerulea L. - azure bluet

• Houstonia canadensis Willd. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes - Canadian summer bluet

• Houstonia longifolia Gaertn. - longleaf summer bluet

• Houstonia micrantha (Shinners) Terrell - southern bluet

• Houstonia purpurea L. var. calycosa A. Gray - Venus' pride

• Houstonia purpurea L. var. montana (Small) Terrell - Roan Mountain bluet

• Houstonia purpurea L. var. purpurea - Venus' pride

• Houstonia pusilla Schoepf - tiny bluet

• Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. - thymeleaf bluet

• Mitchella repens L. - partridge berry

• Oldenlandia boscii (DC.) Chapman - Bosc's mille graines

• Oldenlandia uniflora L. - clustered mille graines

• Paederia foetida L. - stinkvine

• Richardia brasiliensis Gomez - tropical Mexican clover

• Richardia scabra L. - rough Mexican clover

• Sherardia arvensis L. - blue field madder

• Spermacoce glabra Michx. - smooth false buttonweed

Rutaceae

• Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. - trifoliate orange, hardy orange

• Zanthoxylum americanum Mill. - common prickly ash

Salicaceae

• Populus alba L. - silverleaf poplar, white poplar

• Populus deltoides Bartram ex Marshall - eastern cottonwood

• Populus grandidentata Michx. - bigtooth aspen

• Populus heterophylla L. - swamp cottonwood

• Populus �canescens (Aiton) Sm. (pro. sp.) [alba x tremula] - gray poplar

• Populus �jackii Sarg. [balsamifera x deltoides] - balm-of-Gilead

• Salix alba L. - white willow

• Salix babylonica L. - weeping willow

• Salix caroliniana Michx. - Carolina willow

• Salix eriocephala Michx. - heartleaf willow

• Salix exigua Nutt. - sandbar willow

• Salix humilis Marshall var. humilis - prairie willow

• Salix humilis Marshall var. tristis (Aiton) Griggs. - prairie willow

• Salix nigra Marshall - black willow

• Salix sericea Marshall - silky willow

Santalaceae

• Buckleya distichophylla (Nutt.) Torr. - pirate bush, sapsuck, buckleya

• Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. - bastard toadflax

• Nestronia umbellula Raf. - leech brush

• Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnst. - mistletoe

• Pyrularia pubera Michx - buffalo nut

Sapindaceae

• Acer drummondii Hook. & H.J. Arn. ex Nutt. - Drummond red maple

• Acer negundo L. - box elder

• Acer pensylvanicum L. - striped maple

• Acer platanoides L. - Norway maple

• Acer rubrum L. - red maple

• Acer saccharinum L. - water maple

• Acer saccharum Marsh. ssp. floridanum (Chapman) Desmarais - southern sugar maple

• Acer saccharum Marsh. ssp. leucoderme (Small) Desmarais - chalk maple

• Acer saccharum Marsh. ssp. nigrum (Michx. f.) Desmarais - black maple

• Acer saccharum Marsh. ssp. saccharum - sugar maple

• Acer spicatum Lam. - mountain maple

• Aesculus flava Aiton - yellow buckeye, sweet buckeye

• Aesculus glabra Willd. - Ohio buckeye

• Aesculus pavia L. - red buckeye, scarlet buckeye

• Aesculus sylvatica Bartram - painted buckeye

• Cardiospermum halicacabum L. - love in a puff, balloon vine

• Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. - goldenrain tree

Sapotaceae

• Sideroxylon lycioides L. - bully

Saururaceae

• Saururus cernuus L. - lizard's tail

Saxifragaceae

• Astilbe biternata (Vent.) Britton - Appalachian false goat's beard

• Astilbe crenatiloba (Britton) Small - Roan Mountain false goat's beard

• Boykinia aconitifolia Nutt. - Allegheny brook saxifrage

• Chrysosplenium americanum Schwein. ex Hook. - American golden saxifrage

• Heuchera americana L. - American alumroot

• Heuchera longiflora Rydb. - longflower alumroot

• Heuchera missouriensis Rosend. -

• Heuchera parviflora Bartl. - littleflower alumroot

• Heuchera villosa Michx. var. macrorhiza (Small) Rosendahl, Butters & Lakela - largestem alumroot

• Heuchera villosa Michx. var. villosa - hairy alumroot

• Micranthes careyana (A. Gray) Small - golden eye saxifrage

• Micranthes caroliniana (A. Gray) Small - Carolina saxifrage

• Micranthes micranthidifolia (Haw.) Small - lettuceleaf saxifrage

• Micranthes pennsylvanica (L.) Haw. - swamp saxifrage

• Micranthes petiolaris (Raf.) Bush - Michaux's saxifrage

• Micranthes virginiensis (Michx.) Small - early saxifrage

• Mitella diphylla L. - bishop's cap, miterwort

• Sullivantia sullivantii (Torr. & A. Gray) Britt. - Sullivan's coolwort

• Tiarella cordifolia L. - Allegheny foamflower

Scrophulariaceae

• Buddleja davidii Franch. - orange eye butterfly bush

• Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh - lanceleaf figwort

• Scrophularia marilandica L. - carpenter's square, figwort

• Verbascum blattaria L. - moth mullein

• Verbascum phlomoides L. - orange mullein

• Verbascum thapsus L. - common mullein

• Verbascum virgatum Stokes - wand mullein

Simaroubaceae

• Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle - tree of heaven

Solanaceae

• Datura stramonium L. - jimson weed

• Lycium barbarum L. - matrimony vine, desert thorn

• Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn. - apple of Peru

• Physalis angulata L. - cutleaf ground cherry

• Physalis cinerascens (Dunal) Hitchc. - smallflower ground cherry

• Physalis cordata Mill. - heartleaf ground cherry

• Physalis grisea (Waterfall) M. Martinez - strawberry-tomato

• Physalis heterophylla Nees - clammy ground cherry

• Physalis longifolia Nutt. var. subglabrata (Mack. & Bush) Cronquist - longleaf ground cherry

• Physalis pubescens L. - husk tomato

• Physalis virginiana Mill. - Virginia ground cherry

• Solanum carolinense L. - Carolina horsenettle

• Solanum dulcamara L. - climbing nightshade

• Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. - silverleaf nightshade

• Solanum ptychanthum Dunal - Eastern Black Nightshade

• Solanum rostratum Dunal - buffalobur nightshade

• Solanum sarachoides Sendtn. - Hairy Nightshade

Staphyleaceae

• Staphylea trifolia L. - possum cods

Styracaceae

• Halesia carolina L. - mountain silverbell

• Styrax americana Lam. - American snowbell

• Styrax grandifolius Aiton - bigleaf snowbell

Symplocaceae

• Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'H�r. - horse sugar

Tetrachondraceae

• Polypremum procumbens L. - juniper leaf

Theaceae

• Stewartia ovata (Cav.) Weath. - mountain camellia

Theophrastaceae

• Samolus parviflorus Raf. - seaside brookweed

Thymelaeaceae

• Dirca palustris L. - leatherwood

Ulmaceae

• Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. - planer tree, water elm

• Ulmus alata Michx. - winged elm

• Ulmus americana L. - American elm

• Ulmus crassifolia Nutt. - cedar elm

• Ulmus pumila L. - Siberian elm

• Ulmus rubra Muhl. - slippery elm, red elm

• Ulmus serotina Sarg. - September elm

• Ulmus thomasii Sarg. - rock elm

Urticaceae

• Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw - smallspike false nettle

• Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell - Canadian wood nettle

• Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. - Pennsylvania pellitory

• Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. - rockweed

• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray - Canadian clearweed

• Urtica chamaedryoides Pursh - heartleaf nettle

• Urtica dioica L. - stinging nettle

Valerianaceae

• Valeriana pauciflora Michx. - largeflower valerian

• Valerianella dentata (L.) Pollich - narrowfruit corn salad

• Valerianella locusta (L.) Lat. - Lewiston corn salad

• Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr. - beaked corn salad

• Valerianella umbilicata (Sull.) Alph. Wood - navel corn salad

Verbenaceae

• Glandularia canadensis (L.) Nutt. - rose mock vervain

• Glandularia pulchella (Sweet) Tronc. - South American mock vervain

• Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene - lanceleaf fogfruit

• Verbena bonariensis L. - purpletop vervain

• Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. - bigbract verbena

• Verbena brasiliensis Vell. - Brazilian vervain

• Verbena hastata L. - swamp verbena

• Verbena rigida Spreng. - tuberous vervain

• Verbena scabra Vahl - sandpaper vervain

• Verbena simplex Lehm. - narrowleaf vervain

• Verbena stricta Vent. - hoary verbena

• Verbena urticifolia L. - white vervain

Violaceae

• Hybanthus concolor (T.F. Forst.) Spreng. - eastern green violet

• Viola arvensis Murray - European field pansy

• Viola bicolor Pursh - field pansy

• Viola blanda Willd. - sweet white violet

• Viola canadensis L. - Canadian white violet

• Viola cucullata Aiton - marsh blue violet

• Viola hastata Michx. - halberdleaf yellow violet

• Viola hirsutula Brainerd - southern woodland violet

• Viola labradorica Schrank - American dog violet

• Viola lanceolata L. - bog white violet

• Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd - smooth white violet

• Viola missouriensis (Greene) McKinney - Missouri violet

• Viola palmata L. - early blue violet

• Viola pedata L. - birdfoot violet

• Viola primulifolia L. - primrose-leaved violet

• Viola pubescens Aiton - downy yellow violet

• Viola rostrata Pursh - longspur violet

• Viola rotundifolia Michx. - roundleaf yellow violet

• Viola sagittata Aiton var. ovata (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray - arrowleaf violet

• Viola sagittata Aiton var. sagittata - arrowleaf violet

• Viola septemloba J. Le Conte - glade violet

• Viola septentrionalis Greene - northern blue violet

• Viola sororia Willd. - common blue violet

• Viola striata Aiton - striped cream violet

• Viola subsinuata Green - wood violet

• Viola tricolor L. - johnny jumpup

• Viola tripartita Elliott var. glaberrima (DC.) Harper - Harper's threepart violet

• Viola tripartita Elliott var. tripartita - threepart violet

• Viola walteri House - prostrate blue violet

Vitaceae

• Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne - peppervine

• Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv. - Amur peppervine

• Ampelopsis cordata Michx. - heartleaf peppervine

• Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. - Virginia creeper

• Vitis aestivalis Michx. var. aestivalis - summer grape, pigeon grape

• Vitis aestivalis Michx. var. bicolor Deam - summer grape

• Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard var. baileyana (Munson) Comeaux - possum grape

• Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard var. cinerea - downy grape, sweet winter grape

• Vitis labrusca L. - fox grape

• Vitis palmata Vahl - cat grape, red grape

• Vitis riparia Michx. - riverside grape, frost grape

• Vitis rotundifolia Michx. - muscadine

• Vitis rupestris Scheele - sand grape, sugar grape

• Vitis vulpina L. - frost grape

Zygophyllaceae

• Tribulus terrestris L. - puncture vine

All names follow the Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee (2015).

If you have any questions or comments, please contact Dr. Jessica M. Budke or Margaret Oliver.

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