Checklist of Tennessee Vascular Plants

Dicots

Acanthaceae

• Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng. - branched foldwing

• Justicia americana (L.) Vahl - American water willow

• Justicia ovata (Walter) Lindau var. lanceolata (Chapman) R.W. Long - looseflower water willow

• Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. - Carolina wild petunia

• Ruellia humilis Nutt. - fringeleaf wild petunia

• Ruellia purshiana Fernald - Pursh's wild petunia

• Ruellia strepens L. - limestone wild petunia

Actinidiaceae

• Actinidia chinensis Planchon - kiwi

Adoxaceae

• Sambucus canadensis L. - common elderberry

• Sambucus racemosa L. ssp. pubens (Michx.) House - red elderberry

• Viburnum acerifolium L. - maple leaf viburnum

• Viburnum bracteatum Rehder - limerock arrow wood

• Viburnum cassinoides L. - withe-rod

• Viburnum dentatum L. - arrow wood

• Viburnum lantanoides Michx. - witch hobble, hobblebush

• Viburnum molle Michx. - Kentucky viburnum

• Viburnum nudum L. - possum haw

• Viburnum prunifolium L. - black haw, plumleaf viburnum

• Viburnum rafinesquianum Schult. - Rafinesque's viburnum

• Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl. - leatherleaf arrowwood

• Viburnum rufidulum Raf. - rusty black haw

Aizoaceae

• Trianthema portulacastrum L. - desert horsepurslane

Altingiaceae

• Liquidambar styraciflua L. - sweet gum

Amaranthaceae

• Achyranthes japonica (Miq.) Nakai - japanese chaff flower

• Alternanthera paronichyoides St.-Hil. - smooth joyweed

• Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. - alligator weed

• Amaranthus albus L. - prostrate pigweed

• Amaranthus arenicola I.M. Johnst. - sandhill amaranth

• Amaranthus australis (A. Gray) J.D. Sauer - southern amaranth

• Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson - mat amaranth

• Amaranthus blitum L. - purple amaranth

• Amaranthus hybridus L. - slim amaranth

• Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson - carelessweed

• Amaranthus powellii S. Watson - Powell's amaranth

• Amaranthus retroflexus L. - redroot amaranth

• Amaranthus rudis J.D. Sauer - tall amaranth

• Amaranthus spinosus L. - spiny amaranth

• Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J.D. Sauer - roughfruit amaranth

• Amaranthus viridis L. - slender amaranth

• Celosia argentea L. - silver cock's comb

• Chenopodium album L. var. album - lambs quarters

• Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (Aellen) Bassett & Crompton - Missouri lambs quarters

• Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. berlandieri - pitseed goosefoot

• Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. bushianum (Aellen) Cronquist - Bush's goosefoot

• Chenopodium murale L. - nettleleaf goosefoot

• Chenopodium pumilio R. Br. - clammy goosefoot

• Chenopodium simplex (Torr.) Raf. - mapleleaf goosefoot

• Chenopodium standleyanum Aellen - Standley's goosefoot

• Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult. - winged pigweed

• Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants - Mexican tea

• Froelichia floridana (Nutt.) Moq. - plains snake cotton

• Froelichia gracilis (Hook.) Moq. - slender snake cotton

• Iresine rhizomatosa Standl. - Juda's bush, bloodleaf

• Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. - Mexican fireweed, molly

• Salsola tragus L. - prickly Russian thistle

Anacardiaceae

• Cotinus obovatus Raf. - American smoke tree

• Rhus aromatica Aiton - fragrant sumac

• Rhus copallinum L. - winged sumac

• Rhus glabra L. - smooth sumac

• Rhus typhina L. - staghorn sumac

• Toxicodendron pubescens Mill. - poison oak

• Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze - poison ivy

• Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze - poison sumac

Annonaceae

• Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal - pawpaw

Apiaceae

• Aegopodium podagraria L. - bishop's goutweed

• Ammoselinum butleri (Engelm. ex S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose - Butler's sand parsley

• Ammoselinum popei Torr. & A. Gray - plains sand parsley

• Angelica atropurpurea L. - purplestem angelica

• Angelica triquinata Michx. - filmy angelica

• Angelica venenosa (Greenway) Fernald - hairy angelica

• Anthriscus caucalis M. Bieb. - burr chervil

• Anthriscus scandicina (Weber) Mansf. - chervil

• Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) P. Hoffm. - wild chervil

• Bupleurum gerardii All. - narrowleaf thorow wax

• Bupleurum rotundifolium L. - hare's ear, thorough wax

• Carum carvi L. - caraway

• Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz - spreading chervil

• Chaerophyllum tainturieri Hook. - hairyfruit chervil

• Cicuta maculata L. - spotted water hemlock

• Conium maculatum L. - poison hemlock

• Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. - Canadian honewort

• Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & Wilson - marsh parsley

• Cynosciadium digitatum DC. - finger dogshade

• Daucus carota L. - Queen Anne's lace

• Daucus pusillus Michx. - American wild carrot

• Erigenia bulbosa (Michx.) Nutt. - harbinger of spring, pepper and salt

• Eryngium integrifolium Walt. - blueflower eryngo

• Eryngium prostratum Nutt. ex DC. - creeping eryngo

• Eryngium yuccifolium Michx. - rattlesnake master

• Foeniculum vulgare Mill. - sweet fennel

• Heracleum maximum Bartr. - common cow parsnip

• Ligusticum canadense (L.) Britton - lovage

• Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke - Clayton's sweet cicely

• Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. - longstyle sweet cicely

• Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Raf. - stiff cowbane

• Pastinaca sativa L. - wild parsnip

• Perideridia americana (Nutt. ex DC.) Rchb. - eastern yampah

• Pimpinella saxifraga L. - solidstem burnet saxifrage

• Polytaenia nuttallii DC. - Nuttall's prairie parsley, hairy moss

• Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. - herb william

• Ptilimnium costatum (Ell.) Raf. - ribbed mock bishopweed

• Ptilimnium nuttallii (DC.) Britton - lace flower

• Sanicula canadensis L. - Canadian black snakeroot

• Sanicula marilandica L. - Maryland sanicle

• Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe - clustered black snakeroot

• Sanicula smallii E.P. Bicknell - Small's black snakeroot

• Sanicula trifoliata E.P. Bicknell - largefruit black snakeroot

• Sium suave Walt. - hemlock water parsnip

• Spermolepis echinata (Nutt. ex DC.) A. Heller - bristly scaleseed

• Spermolepis inermis (Nutt. ex DC.) Mathias & Constance - Red River scaleseed

• Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude - yellow pimpernel

• Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt. - hairyjoint meadow parsnip

• Thaspium chapmanii (Coult. & Rose) Small - Chapman's meadow parsnip

• Thaspium pinnatifidum (Buckl.) A. Gray - cutleaf meadow parsnip

• Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A. Gray var. flavum S.F. Blake - yellow meadow parsnip

• Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A. Gray var. trifoliatum - purple meadow parsnip

• Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link - spreading hedge parsley

• Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. - knotted hedge parsley

• Trepocarpus aethusae Nutt. ex DC. - white nymph

• Zizia aptera (A. Gray) Fernald - meadow zizia

• Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J. Koch - golden zizia

• Zizia trifoliata (Michx.) Fernald - meadow alexanders

Apocynaceae

• Amsonia tabernaemontana Walt. var. gattingeri Woods. - eastern bluestar

• Amsonia tabernaemontana Walt. var. tabernaemontana - eastern bluestar

• Apocynum androsaemifolium L. - spreading dogbane

• Apocynum cannabinum L. - Indian hemp

• Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm. - clasping milkweed

• Asclepias exaltata L. - poke milkweed

• Asclepias hirtella (Pennell) Woods. - green milkweed

• Asclepias incarnata L. ssp. incarnata - swamp milkweed

• Asclepias incarnata L. ssp. pulchra (Ehrend. ex Willd.) Woods. - swamp milkweed

• Asclepias perennis Walt. - aquatic milkweed

• Asclepias purpurascens L. - purple milkweed

• Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq. - fourleaf milkweed

• Asclepias syriaca L. - common milkweed

• Asclepias tuberosa L. - butterfly milkweed

• Asclepias variegata L. - redring milkweed

• Asclepias verticillata L. - whorled milkweed

• Asclepias viridiflora Raf. - green comet milkweed

• Asclepias viridis Walt. - green antelopehorn

• Cynanchum laeve (Michx.) Pers. - honeyvine

• Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. - maroon Carolina milkvine

• Matelea gonocarpos (Walt.) Shinners - angularfruit milkvine

• Matelea obliqua (Jacq.) Woods. - climbing milkvine

• Trachelospermum difforme (Walt.) A. Gray - climbing dogbane

• Vinca major L. - greater periwinkle, graveyard plant

• Vinca minor L. - graveyard plant

Aquifoliaceae

• Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Torr. var. ambigua - Carolina holly

• Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Torr. var. montana (Torr. & A. Gray) H. E. Ahles - mountain holly

• Ilex aquifolium L. - English holly

• Ilex decidua Walt. var. decidua - possum haw

• Ilex decidua Walt. var. longipes (Chapm. ex Trel.) H.E. Ahles - buckbush

• Ilex opaca Aiton - American holly

• Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray - common winterberry

• Ilex vomitoria Aiton - yaupon

• Nemopanthus collinus (Alexander) R.C. Clark - Appalachian mountain holly

Araliaceae

• Aralia nudicaulis L. - wild sarsaparilla

• Aralia racemosa L. - American spikenard

• Aralia spinosa L. - devil's walking stick

• Hedera helix L. - English ivy

• Hydrocotyle americana L. - American marsh pennywort

• Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L.f. - floating marsh pennywort

• Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. - lawn marsh pennywort

• Hydrocotyle umbellata L. - manyflower marsh pennywort

• Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. - whorled marsh pennywort

• Panax quinquefolius L. - American ginseng

• Panax trifolius L. - dwarf ginseng

Aristolochiaceae

• Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. - pipevine

• Aristolochia serpentaria L. - Virginia snakeroot

• Aristolochia tomentosa Sims - woolly dutchman's pipe

• Asarum canadense L. - Canadian wild ginger

• Endodeca serpentaria (L.) Raf. - Virginia snakeroot

• Hexastylis arifolia (Michx.) Small var. arifolia - little brown jug

• Hexastylis arifolia (Michx.) Small var. ruthii (Ashe) Blomquist - Ruth's little brown jug

• Hexastylis contracta H.L. Blomq. - mountain heartleaf

• Hexastylis heterophylla (Ashe) Small - variableleaf heartleaf

• Hexastylis shuttleworthii (Britten & Baker) Small - largeflower heartleaf

• Hexastylis virginica (L.) Small - Virginia heartleaf

• Isotrema macrophylla (Lam.) C.F. Reed - dutchman's pipe, pipevine

• Isotrema tomentosa (Sims) C.F. Reed - woolly dutchman's pipe

Asteraceae

• Achillea millefolium L. - common yarrow

• Acmella repens (Walt.) Rich. - oppositeleaf spotflower

• Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M. King & H.E. Robins. - white snakeroot

• Ageratina aromatica (L.) Spach - lesser snakeroot

• Ageratina luciae-brauniae (Fernald) R.M. King & H.E. Robins. - Lucy Braun's snakeroot

• Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. - annual ragweed

• Ambrosia bidentata Michx. - lanceleaf ragweed

• Ambrosia trifida L. - great ragweed

• Amphiachyris dracunculoides (DC.) Nutt. - prairie broomweed

• Antennaria howellii Greene ssp. neodioica (Greene) R.J. Bayer - Field Pussytoes

• Antennaria parlinii Fernald ssp. fallax (Greene) Bayer & Stebbins - Big-Head Pussytoes

• Antennaria parlinii Fernald ssp. parlinii - Big-Head Pussytoes

• Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson - woman's tobacco, pussytoes

• Antennaria solitaria Rydb. - singlehead pussytoes

• Anthemis arvensis L. - corn chamomile

• Anthemis cotula L. - stinking chamomile

• Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh. - lesser burrdock

• Arnoglossum atriplicifolia (L.) H.E. Robins. - pale Indian plaintain

• Arnoglossum plantagineum Raf. - groovestem Indian plaintain

• Arnoglossum reniforme (Hook.) H.E. Robins. - great Indian plaintain

• Artemisia absinthium L. - absinthium

• Artemisia annua L. - sweet sagewort

• Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. - white sagebrush

• Artemisia vulgaris L. - common wormwood

• Aster tataricus L.f. - Tatarian aster

• Astranthium integrifolium (Michx.) Nutt. - entireleaf western daisy

• Baccharis halimifolia L. - eastern baccharis

• Bellis perennis L. - lawn daisy

• Bidens aristosa (Michx.) Britton -

• Bidens bipinnata L. - Spanish needles

• Bidens cernua L. - nodding beggar tick

• Bidens discoidea (Torr. & A. Gray) Britton - small beggar ticks

• Bidens frondosa L. - devil's beggar tick

• Bidens laevis (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. - smooth beggartick

• Bidens tripartita L. - threelobe beggar ticks

• Bidens vulgata Greene - big devils beggar tick

• Boltonia asteroides (L.) L'H�r. - white doll's daisy

• Boltonia diffusa Ell. - smallhead doll's daisy

• Bradburia pilosa (Nutt.) Semple - soft golden aster

• Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners - false boneset

• Carduus nutans L. - nodding plumeless thistle

• Centaurea benedicta (L.) L. - blessed thistle

• Centaurea cyanus L. - garden cornflower

• Centaurea nigrescens Willd. - Tyrol knapweed

• Centaurea solstitialis L. - yellow star-thistle

• Centaurea stoebe L. - spotted knapweed

• Chrysogonum virginianum L. var. brevistolon G.L. Nesom - green and gold

• Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Ell. - Maryland golden aster

• Cichorium intybus L. - chicory

• Cirsium altissimum (L.) Spreng. - tall thistle

• Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. - Canada thistle

• Cirsium carolinianum (Walter) Fernald & B.G. Schube - soft thistle

• Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng. - field thistle

• Cirsium horridulum Michx. - yellow thistle

• Cirsium horridulum var. vittatum (Small) R.W. Long - yellow thistle

• Cirsium muticum Michx. - swamp thistle

• Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. - bull thistle

• Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC. - blue mistflower

• Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist - Canadian horseweed

• Conyza ramosissima Cronquist - dwarf horseweed

• Coreopsis auriculata L. - lobed tickseed

• Coreopsis delphiniifolia Lam. - larkspurleaf tickseed

• Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg ex Sweet - largeflower tickseed

• Coreopsis lanceolata L. - lanceleaf tickseed

• Coreopsis latifolia Michx. - broadleaf tickseed

• Coreopsis major Walt. - greater tickseed

• Coreopsis pubescens Ell. - star tickseed

• Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. - golden tickseed

• Coreopsis tripteris L. - tall tickseed

• Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. - garden cosmos

• Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr. - smooth hawksbeard

• Crepis pulchra L. - smallflower hawksbeard

• Crepis setosa Haller f. - bristly hawksbeard

• Doellingeria infirma (Michx.) Greene - cornel leaf whitetop

• Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees - parasol whitetop

• Dracopis amplexicaulis (Vahl) Cass. - clasping coneflower

• Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) Hitchc. - fetid marigold

• Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. - pale purple coneflower

• Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench - eastern purple coneflower

• Echinacea simulata R.L. McGregor - wavyleaf purple coneflower

• Echinacea tennesseensis (Beadle) Small - Tennessee purple coneflower

• Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. - false daisy

• Elephantopus carolinianus Raeusch. - Carolina elephants foot

• Elephantopus tomentosus L. - devil's grandmother

• Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC - American burnweed

• Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. - eastern daisy fleabane

• Erigeron philadelphicus L. - Philadelphia fleabane

• Erigeron pulchellus Michx. - robin's plantain

• Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. calcicola J. Allison - glade fleabane

• Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. strigosus - prairie fleabane

• Eupatorium album L. - white thoroughwort

• Eupatorium altissimum L. - tall thoroughwort

• Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small - dog fennel

• Eupatorium compositifolium Walt. - yankee weed

• Eupatorium godfreyanum Cronquist - Godfrey's thoroughwort

• Eupatorium hyssopifolium L. - hyssopleaf thoroughwort

• Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.) Torr. & A. Gray - justice weed

• Eupatorium perfoliatum L. - common boneset

• Eupatorium pilosum Walt. - rough boneset

• Eupatorium rotundifolium L. var. ovatum (Bigelow) Torr. - roundleaf thoroughwort

• Eupatorium rotundifolium L. var. rotundifolium - roundleaf thoroughwort

• Eupatorium scabridum Ell. - scabrous roundleaf thoroughwort

• Eupatorium semiserratum DC. - smallflower thoroughwort

• Eupatorium serotinum Michx. - lateflowering thoroughwort

• Eupatorium sessilifolium L. - Vasey's boneset

• Eupatorium torreyanum Short & R. Peter - laciniate-leaved thoroughwort

• Eupatorium vaseyi Porter - Vasey's boneset

• Eupatorium �pinnatifidum Ell. [capillifolium x perfoliatum] - pinnate boneset

• Eurybia chlorolepis (Burgess) G.L. Nesom - mountain aster

• Eurybia divaricata (L.) G.L. Nesom - white wood aster

• Eurybia hemispherica (Alexander) G.L. Nesom - southern prairie aster

• Eurybia macrophylla (L.) Cass. - bigleaf aster

• Eurybia saxicastellii (J.N. Campb. & M. Medley) G.L. Nesom - rockcastle aster

• Eurybia schreberi (Nees) G.L. Nesom - Schreber's aster

• Eurybia surculosa (Michx.) G.L. Nesom - creeping aster

• Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. - flat-top goldentop

• Euthamia gymnospermoides Greene - Texas goldentop

• Euthamia leptocephala (Torr. & A. Gray) Greene ex Porter & Britton - bushy goldentop

• Eutrochium fistulosum (Barratt) Lamont - trumpet weed

• Eutrochium maculatum (L.) Lamont - spotted joe pye weed

• Eutrochium purpureum (L.) Lamont - sweetscented joe pye weed

• Eutrochium steelei (Lamont) Lamont - Steele's eupatorium

• Facelis retusa (Lam.) Schulz-Bip. - trampweed

• Fleischmannia incarnata (Walt.) R.M. King & H.E. Robins. - pink thoroughwort

• Gaillardia pulchella Foug. - firewheel, blanket flower

• Galinsoga parviflora Cav. - gallant-soldier

• Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav�n - shaggy-soldier

• Gamochaeta argyrinea G.L. Nesom - Silvery cudweed

• Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.) Cabrera - Pennsylvania everlasting

• Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera - spoonleaf purple everlasting

• Gnaphalium uliginosum L. - marsh cudweed

• Grindelia lanceolata Nutt. - narrowleaf gum weed

• Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal - curlycup gum weed

• Hasteola suaveolens L. Pojark. - false Indian plaintain

• Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock - yellowdicks

• Helenium autumnale L. - common sneezeweed

• Helenium brevifolium (Nutt.) Wood - shortleaf sneezeweed

• Helenium flexuosum Raf. - purplehead sneezeweed

• Helianthus angustifolius L. - swamp sunflower

• Helianthus annuus L. - common sunflower

• Helianthus atrorubens L. - purpledisk sunflower

• Helianthus decapetalus L. - thinleaf sunflower

• Helianthus divaricatus L. - woodland sunflower

• Helianthus eggertii Small - Eggert's sunflower

• Helianthus giganteus L. - giant sunflower

• Helianthus glaucophyllus D.M. Sm. - whiteleaf sunflower

• Helianthus grosseserratus M. Martens - sawtooth sunflower

• Helianthus hirsutus Raf. - hairy sunflower

• Helianthus maximiliani Schrad. - Maximilian sunflower

• Helianthus microcephalus Torr. & A. Gray - small woodland sunflower

• Helianthus mollis Lam. - ashy sunflower

• Helianthus occidentalis Riddell - fewleaf sunflower

• Helianthus petiolaris Nutt. - prairie coneflower

• Helianthus silphioides Nutt. - rosinweed sunflower

• Helianthus smithii Heiser - Smith's sunflower

• Helianthus strumosus L. - paleleaf woodland sunflower

• Helianthus tuberosus L. - Jerusalem artichoke

• Helianthus verticillatus Small - whorled sunflower

• Helianthus �laetiflorus Pers. (pro sp.) [pauciflorus x tuberosus] - cheerful sunflower

• Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet - smooth oxeye

• Heterotheca camporum (Greene) Shinners - lemon yellow false golden aster

• Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lam.) Britton & Rusby - camphor weed

• Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. - meadow hawkweed

• Hieracium gronovii L. - queendevil

• Hieracium longipilum Torr. - hairy hawkweed

• Hieracium paniculatum L. - Allegheny hawkweed

• Hieracium pilosella L. - mouseear hawkweed

• Hieracium scabrum Michx. - rough hawkweed

• Hieracium venosum L. - rattlesnake weed

• Hieracium �marianum Willd. (pro sp.) [gronovii x venosum] -

• Hypochaeris radicata L. - hairy catsear

• Inula helenium L. - elecampane inula

• Ionactis linariifolia (L.) Greene - flaxleaf whitetop aster

• Iva annua L. - annual marsh elder

• Iva ciliata Willd. - Annual Sumpweed

• Krigia biflora (Walt.) S.F. Blake - twoflower dwarf dandelion

• Krigia caespitosa (Raf.) K.L. Chambers - weedy dwarf dandelion

• Krigia dandelion (L.) Nutt. - potato dwarf dandelion

• Krigia montana (Michx.) Nutt. - mountain dwarf dandelion

• Krigia virginica (L.) Willd. - Virginia dwarf dandelion

• Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald - tall blue lettuce

• Lactuca canadensis L. - Canada lettuce

• Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn. - woodland lettuce

• Lactuca graminifolia Michx. - grassleaf lettuce

• Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt. - hairy lettuce

• Lactuca saligna L. - willowleaf lettuce

• Lactuca serriola L. - prickly lettuce

• Lapsana communis L. - common nipplewort

• Leontodon saxatilis Lam. - lesser hawkbit

• Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. - oxeye daisy

• Liatris aspera Michx. - tall blazing star

• Liatris cylindracea Michx. - Ontario blazing star

• Liatris microcephala (Small) K. Schum. - smallhead blazing star

• Liatris pilosa (Aiton) Willd. - shaggy blazing star

• Liatris scariosa (L.) Willd - devil's bite

• Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. - dense blazing star

• Liatris squarrosa (L.) Michx. - scaly blazing star

• Liatris squarrulosa Michx. - Appalachian blazing star

• Marshallia grandiflora Beadle & F.E. Boynton - Monongahela Barbara's buttons

• Marshallia obovata (Walt.) Beadle & F.E. Boynton - spoonshape Barbara's buttons

• Marshallia trinervia (Walt.) Trel. - broadleaf Barbara's buttons

• Matricaria discoidea DC. - disc mayweed

• Melanthera nivea (L.) Small - snow squarestem

• Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. - climbing hemp vine

• Nabalus albus (L.) Hook. - white snakeroot

• Nabalus altissimus (L.) Hook. - tall rattlesnake root

• Nabalus asper (Michx.) Torr. & A. Gray - rough rattlesnake root

• Nabalus barbatus Torr. & A. Gray - barbed rattlesnake root

• Nabalus crepidineus (Michx.) A. DC. - nodding rattlesnake root

• Nabalus roanensis Chickering - Roan Mountain rattlesnake root

• Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook. - canker weed

• Nabalus trifoliolatus Cass. - gall of the earth

• Oclemena acuminata (Michx.) Greene - whorled wood aster

• Packera anonyma (Wood) Weber & A. L�ve - Small's ragwort

• Packera aurea (L.) A. & D. L�ve - golden ragwort

• Packera crawfordii (Britton) A.M. Mahoney & R.R. Kowal - Crawford's Ragwort

• Packera glabella (Poir.) C. Jeffrey - butterweed

• Packera obovata (Muhl. Ex Willd.) Weber & A. L�ve - roundleaf ragwort

• Packera paupercula (Michx.) A. & D. L�ve - balsam groundsel

• Packera schweinitziana (Nutt.) Weber & A. L�ve - Schweinitz's ragwort

• Parthenium integrifolium L. var. hispidum (Raf.) Mears - wild quinine

• Parthenium integrifolium L. var. integrifolium - feverfew

• Picris hieracioides L. - hawkweed oxtongue

• Pityopsis aspera (Shuttlw. ex Small) Small var. adenolepis (Fernald) Semple & F.D. Bowers - Carolina silkgrass

• Pityopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Nutt. var. graminifolia - narrowleaf silk grass

• Pityopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Nutt. var. latifolia (Fernald) Semple & F.D. Bowers - narrowleaf silkgrass

• Pityopsis ruthii (Small) Small - Ruth's golden aster

• Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. - camphor weed

• Polymnia canadensis L. - whiteflower leafcup

• Polymnia johnbeckii D. Estes - John Beck's Leafcup

• Polymnia laevigata Beadle - Tennessee leafcup

• Pseudognaphalium helleri (Britton) Anderb. - Heller's cudweed

• Pseudognaphalium micradenium (Weath.) G. L. Nesom - Heller's cudweed

• Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.) Hilliard & Burtt - rabbit tobacco

• Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walt.) DC. - Carolina false dandelion

• Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Wooton & Standl. - upright prairie coneflower

• Ratibida pinnata (Vent.) Barnhart - pinnate prairie coneflower

• Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton var. fulgida - orange coneflower

• Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton var. umbrosa (C.L. Boynt. & Beadle) Cronquist - orange coneflower

• Rudbeckia hirta L. var. hirta - blackeyed Susan

• Rudbeckia hirta L. var. pulcherrima Farw. - blackeyed Susan

• Rudbeckia laciniata L. var. digitata (Mill.) Fiori - cutleaf coneflower

• Rudbeckia laciniata L. var. laciniata - cutleaf coneflower

• Rudbeckia subtomentosa Pursh - sweet coneflower

• Rudbeckia triloba L. var. beadlei (Small) Fernald - browneyed Susan

• Rudbeckia triloba L. var. triloba - browneyed Susan

• Rugelia nudicaulis Shuttlew. ex Chapman - Rugel's ragwort, Rugel's Indian plantain

• Senecio vulgaris L. - old-man-in-the-Spring

• Sericocarpus asteroides (L.) B.S.P. - toothed whitetop aster

• Sericocarpus linifolius (L.) B.S.P. - narrowleaf whitetop aster

• Silphium asteriscus L. var. asteriscus - starry rosinweed

• Silphium asteriscus L. var. latifolium (A. Gray) J.A. Clevinger - whorled rosinweed

• Silphium brachiatum Gattinger - Cumberland rosinweed

• Silphium compositum Michx. - kidneyleaf rosinweed

• Silphium glabrum Eggert ex small - wholeleaf rosinweed

• Silphium integrifolium Michx. - wholeleaf rosinweed

• Silphium laciniatum L. - compass plant

• Silphium mohrii Small - Mohr's rosinweed

• Silphium perfoliatum L. - cup plant

• Silphium pinnatifidum Ell. - tansy rosinweed

• Silphium terebinthinaceum Jacq. - prairie rosinweed

• Silphium trifoliatum L. - whorled rosinweed

• Silphium wasiotense Medley - Appalachian rosinweed

• Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. - blessed milk thistle

• Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small - hairy leafcup

• Solidago altissima L. - tall goldenrod

• Solidago arenicola B.R. Keener & Kral - Southern racemose goldenrod

• Solidago arguta Aiton var. arguta - Atlantic goldenrod

• Solidago arguta Aiton var. boottii (Hook.) Palmer & Steyerm. - Boott's goldenrod

• Solidago arguta Aiton var. caroliniana A. Gray - Atlantic goldenrod

• Solidago auriculata Shuttlew. ex Blake - eared goldenrod

• Solidago austrina Small - Virginia goldenrod

• Solidago bicolor L. - white goldenrod

• Solidago caesia L. - wreath goldenrod

• Solidago curtisii Torr. & A. Gray - mountain decumbent goldenrod

• Solidago erecta Banks ex Pursh - showy goldenrod

• Solidago faucibus Wieboldt - gorge goldenrod

• Solidago flaccidifolia Small - mountain goldenrod

• Solidago flexicaulis L. - zigzag goldenrod

• Solidago gattingeri Chapman ex A.Gray - Gattinger's goldenrod

• Solidago gigantea Aiton - giant goldenrod

• Solidago glomerata Michx. - skunk goldenrod

• Solidago hispida Muhl. ex Willd. - hairy goldenrod

• Solidago juncea Aiton - early goldenrod

• Solidago lancifolia (Torr. & A. Gray) Chapman -

• Solidago missouriensis Nutt. Var. fasciculata Holz. - Missouri goldenrod

• Solidago nemoralis Aiton - gray goldenrod

• Solidago odora Aiton - anisescented goldenrod

• Solidago patula Muhl. ex Willd. - roughleaf goldenrod

• Solidago porteri Aiton - Porter's Goldenrod

• Solidago ptarmicoides (Torr. & A. Gray) B. Boivin - Upland White Aster

• Solidago puberula Nutt. - downy goldenrod

• Solidago racemosa Greene - sticky goldenrod

• Solidago rigida L. ssp. glabrata (E.L. Braun) Heard & Semple - stiff goldenrod

• Solidago rigida L. ssp. rigida - stiff goldenrod

• Solidago roanensis Porter - Roan Mountain goldenrod

• Solidago rugosa Mill. var. aspera (Aiton) Fernald - wrinkleleaf goldenrod

• Solidago rupestris Raf. - rock goldenrod

• Solidago speciosa Nutt. var. rigidiuscula Torr. & A. Gray - showy goldenrod

• Solidago speciosa Nutt. var. speciosa - showy goldenrod

• Solidago sphacelata Raf. - autumn goldenrod

• Solidago spithamaea M.A. Curtis - Blue Ridge goldenrod

• Solidago tarda Mackenzie ex Small - slow goldenrod

• Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. - elmleaf goldenrod

• Soliva sessilis Ruiz & Pavon - field burr weed

• Sonchus arvensis L. - field sow thistle

• Sonchus asper (L.) Hill - spiny sow thistle

• Sonchus oleraceus L. - common sow thistle

• Symphyotrichum concolor (L.) G.L. Nesom - eastern silver aster

• Symphyotrichum cordifolium (L.) G.L. Nesom - common blue wood aster

• Symphyotrichum drummondii (Lindl.) G.L. Nesom - Drummond's aster

• Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G.L. Nesom - rice button aster

• Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L. Nesom - bushy aster

• Symphyotrichum laeve var. concinnum - smooth blue aster

• Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve - smooth blue aster

• Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom - white panicle aster

• Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A.&D. L�ve - calico aster

• Symphyotrichum lowrieanus (Porter) G.L. Nesom - Lowrie's blue wood aster

• Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) G.L. Nesom - New England aster

• Symphyotrichum oblongifolium (Nutt.) G.L. Nesom - aromatic aster

• Symphyotrichum ontarionis (Wiegand) G.L. Nesom - bottomland aster

• Symphyotrichum oolentangiense (Riddell) G.L. Nesom - skyblue aster

• Symphyotrichum patens (Aiton) G.L. Nesom - late purple aster

• Symphyotrichum phlogifolium (Muhl. ex Willd.) G.L. Nesom - phlox-leaved aster

• Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom - hairy white oldfield aster

• Symphyotrichum praealtum (Poir.) G.L. Nesom - willowleaf aster

• Symphyotrichum pratense (Raf.) G.L. Nesom - barrens silky aster

• Symphyotrichum prenanthoides (Muhl. ex Willd.) G.L. Nesom - crookedstem aster

• Symphyotrichum priceae (Britton) G.L. Nesom - lavender oldfield aster

• Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.) A.&D. L�ve - purplestem aster

• Symphyotrichum racemosum (Elliott) G.L. Nesom - flexible aster

• Symphyotrichum retroflexum (Lindl. ex DC.) G.L. Nesom - rigid whitetop aster

• Symphyotrichum shortii (Lindl.) G.L. Nesom - Short's aster

• Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) G.L. Nesom - southern annual saltmarsh aster

• Symphyotrichum undulatum (L.) G.L. Nesom - waxyleaf aster

• Symphyotrichum urophyllum (DC.) G.L. Nesom - white arrowleaf aster

• Tanacetum vulgare L. - common tansy

• Taraxacum erythrospermum Andrz. ex Bess. - rock dandelion

• Taraxacum officinale (L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg. - dandelion

• Tetragonotheca helianthoides L. - pineland nerveray

• Tragopogon dubius Scop. - yellow salsify, goatsbeard

• Tragopogon porrifolius L. - salsify, goatsbeard

• Tussilago farfara L. -

• Verbesina alternifolia (L.) Britton ex Kearney - wingstem

• Verbesina helianthoides Michx. - gravelweed

• Verbesina occidentalis (L.) Walt. - yellow crownbeard

• Verbesina virginica L. - white crownbeard

• Vernonia flaccidifolia Small - Tennessee ironweed

• Vernonia gigantea (Walter) Trel. - giant ironweed

• Vernonia missurica Raf. - Missouri ironweed

• Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx. - New York ironweed

• Xanthium strumarium L. - rough cockleburr

• Youngia japonica (L.) DC. - oriental false hawksbeard

Balsaminaceae

• Impatiens capensis Meerb. - jewelweed

• Impatiens pallida Nutt. - pale touch-me-not

Berberidaceae

• Berberis bealei Fortune - Beale's barberry

• Berberis canadensis Mill. - Canada barberry

• Berberis thunbergii DC. - Japanese barberry

• Caulophyllum giganteum (Farw.) Loconte & W.H. Blackwell - giant blue cohosh

• Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. - blue cohosh

• Diphylleia cymosa Michx. - American umbrella leaf

• Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers. - twinleaf

• Nandina domestica Thunb. - sacred bamboo

• Podophyllum peltatum L. - may apple

Betulaceae

• Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. - European alder

• Alnus serrulata (Aiton) Willd. - hazel alder, smooth alder

• Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. ssp. crispa (Aiton) Turrill - mountain alder, green alder

• Betula alleghaniensis Britton - yellow birch

• Betula cordifolia Regel - mountain white birch, heartleaf birch

• Betula lenta L. - sweet birch

• Betula nigra L. - river birch, black birch

• Carpinus caroliniana Walt. - blue beech

• Corylus americana Walt. - American hazelnut

• Corylus cornuta Marsh. - beaked hazelnut

• Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K. Koch - hophornbeam, ironwood

Bignoniaceae

• Bignonia capreolata L. - crossvine, bignonia

• Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau - trumpet vine

• Catalpa bignonioides Walt. - southern catalpa, cigar tree

• Catalpa speciosa (Warder) Warder ex Engelm. - northern catalpa, cigar tree

Boraginaceae

• Anchusa arvensis (L.) M. Bieb. - small bugloss

• Cynoglossum officinale L. - gypsy flower

• Cynoglossum virginianum L. - wild comfrey

• Echium vulgare L. - common vipers bugloss

• Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M. Johnst. - stick seed

• Heliotropium amplexicaule Vahl - clasping heliotrope

• Heliotropium indicum L. - Indian heliotrope

• Heliotropium procumbens Mill. - fourspike heliotrope

• Heliotropium tenellum (Nutt.) Torr. - pasture heliotrope

• Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Michx. - great waterleaf

• Hydrophyllum canadense L. - bluntleaf waterleaf

• Hydrophyllum macrophyllum Nutt. - largeleaf waterleaf

• Hydrophyllum virginianum L. - Shawnee salad

• Lithospermum bejariense A.DC. - western marbleseed

• Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm. - hoary puccoon

• Lithospermum latifolium Michx. - American stoneseed

• Lithospermum molle (Michx.) Muhl. - softhair marbleseed

• Lithospermum parviflorum Weakley, Witsell, & D. Estes - softhair marbleseed

• Lithospermum subsetosum (Mack. & Bush) Weakley, Witsell, & D. Estes - softhair marbleseed

• Lithospermum tuberosum Rugel ex DC. - tuberous stoneseed

• Mertensia virginica (L.) Pers. ex Link - Virginia bluebells, cowslip

• Myosotis laxa Lehm. - bay forget-me-not

• Myosotis macrosperma Engelm. - largeseed forget-me-not

• Myosotis scorpioides L. - true forget-me-not

• Myosotis stricta Link ex Roem. & Schult. - strict forget-me-not

• Myosotis verna Nutt. - spring forget-me-not

• Nemophila aphylla (L.) Brummitt - smallflower baby blue eyes

• Phacelia bipinnatifida Michx. - purple phacelia, fernleaf phacelia

• Phacelia dubia (L.) Trel. var. dubia - smallflower phacelia

• Phacelia dubia (L.) Trel. var. interior Fernald - interior phacelia

• Phacelia fimbriata Michx. - fringed phacelia

• Phacelia gilioides Brand. - Ozark phacelia

• Phacelia purshii Buckl. - Miami mist

• Phacelia ranunculacea (Nutt.) Constance - oceanblue phacelia

Brassicaceae

• Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande - garlic mustard

• Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L. - pale madwort

• Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz - Lyrate Rock-Cress

• Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. - mouseear cress

• Arabis pycnocarpa M. Hopkins var. adpressipilis M. Hopkins - creamflower rock cress

• Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. - horse radish

• Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch. - early yellow rocket

• Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton - garden yellow rocket

• Berteroa incana (L.) DC. - hoary false madwort

• Boechera burkii (Porter) Windham & Al-Shehbaz - Burk's smooth rock cress

• Boechera canadensis (L.) Al-Shehbaz - sicklepod

• Boechera dentata Al-shehbaz & Zarucchi - Short's rockcress

• Boechera laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Al-Shehbaz - smooth rock cress

• Boechera patens (Sull.) Al-Shehbaz - spreading rock cress

• Boechera perstellata (E.L. Braun) Al-Shehbaz - Braun's rock cress

• Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. - India mustard

• Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch - black mustard

• Brassica rapa L. - field mustard

• Camelina microcarpa Andrz. ex DC. - littlepod false flax

• Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. - shepherd's purse

• Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) B.S.P. - bulbous bitter cress

• Cardamine clematitis Shuttlew. ex A. Gray - small mountain bitter cress

• Cardamine douglassii Britton - limestone bitter cress

• Cardamine flagellifera O.E. Schulz - Blue Ridge bitter cress

• Cardamine hirsuta L. - hairy bitter cress

• Cardamine parviflora L. - sand bitter cress

• Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. - Pennsylvania bitter cress

• Cardamine rotundifolia Michx. - American bitter cress

• Chorispora tenella (Pallas) DC. - crossflower

• Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort. - hare's ear mustard

• Dentaria diphylla Michx. - crinkleroot

• Dentaria heterophylla Nutt. - slender toothwort

• Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd. - cutleaf toothwort

• Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Ell. - forkleaf toothwort

• Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britton ssp. brachycarpa (Richards.) Detling - western tansy mustard

• Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britton ssp. pinnata - western tansy mustard

• Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl - herb sophia

• Draba brachycarpa Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray - shortpod draba

• Draba cuneifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray - wedgeleaf draba

• Draba ramosissima Desv. - branched draba

• Draba verna L. - spring draba

• Erysimum capitatum (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene - sanddune wallflower

• Erysimum cheiranthoides L. - wormseed wallflower

• Erysimum repandum L. - spreading wallflower

• Hesperis matronalis L. - dames rocket

• Iodanthus pinnatifidus (Michx.) Steud. - purple rocket

• Leavenworthia exigua Rollins var. exigua - Tennessee glade cress

• Leavenworthia exigua Rollins var. lutea Rollins - Tennessee glade cress

• Leavenworthia stylosa A. Gray - cedar glade cress

• Leavenworthia torulosa A. Gray - necklace glade cress

• Leavenworthia uniflora (Michx.) Britton - Michaux's glade cress

• Lepidium campestre (L.) Aiton - field pepperweed

• Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. - common pepperweed

• Lepidium didymum L. - lesser swine cress

• Lepidium oblongum Small - veiny pepperweed

• Lepidium virginicum L. - Virginia pepperweed

• Lesquerella lescurii (Gray) S. Wats. - Lescur's bladderpod

• Lunaria annua L. - dollarweed

• Microthlaspi perfoliatum (L.) F.K. Mey. - claspleaf penny cress

• Nasturtium officinale W.T. Aiton - water cress

• Paysonia densipila (Rollins) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz - Duck River bladderpod

• Paysonia lescurii (A. Gray) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz - Lescur's bladderpod

• Paysonia perforata (Rollins) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz - Spring Creek bladderpod

• Paysonia stonensis (Rollins) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz - Stones River bladderpod

• Physaria globosa (Desv.) O'Kane - globe bladderpod

• Planodes virginica (L.) Greene - Virginia winged rockcress

• Raphanus raphanistrum L. - wild radish

• Raphanus sativus L. - cultivated radish

• Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All - annual bastard cabbage

• Rorippa aquatica (Eaton) Palmer & Steyerm. - lake cress

• Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Jonsell - Fernald's yellow cress

• Rorippa sessiliflora (Nutt.) Hitchc. - stalkless yellow cress

• Rorippa sinuata (Nutt.) Hitchc. - spreading yellow cress

• Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser - creeping yellow cress

• Sinapis alba L. - white mustard

• Sinapis arvensis L. - charlock mustard

• Sisymbrium altissimum L. - tall tumble mustard

• Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. - hedge mustard

• Thlaspi alliaceum L. - roadside penny cress

• Thlaspi arvense L. - field penny cress

• Turritis glabra L. - tower rock cress

Buxaceae

• Buxus sempervirens L. - boxwood

• Pachysandra procumbens Michx. - Allegheny spurge

Cabombaceae

• Brasenia schreberi J.F. Gmel. - watershield

• Cabomba caroliniana A. Gray - Carolina fanwort

Cactaceae

• Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. - cactus

Calycanthaceae

• Calycanthus floridus L. var. floridus - eastern sweetshrub

• Calycanthus floridus L. var. glaucus (Willd.) Torr. & A. Gray - eastern sweetshrub

Campanulaceae

• Campanula americana L. - American bellflower

• Campanula aparinoides Pursh - marsh bellflower

• Campanula divaricata Michx. - small bonny bellflower

• Campanula rapunculoides L. - rampion bellflower

• Campanula rotundifolia L. - bluebell bellflower

• Lobelia amoena Michx. - southern lobelia

• Lobelia appendiculata A. DC. var. gattingeri (A. Gray) McVaugh - Gattinger's lobelia

• Lobelia canbyi A. Gray - Canby's lobelia

• Lobelia cardinalis L. - cardinal flower

• Lobelia inflata L. - Indian tobacco

• Lobelia nuttallii Schult. - Nuttall's lobelia

• Lobelia puberula Michx. - downy lobelia

• Lobelia siphilitica L. - great blue lobelia

• Lobelia spicata Lam. - palespike lobelia

• Triodanis holzingeri McVaugh - Holzinger Venus' looking-glass

• Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. var. biflora (Ruiz & Pav�n) Bradley - clasping Venus' looking glass

• Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. var. perfoliata - clasping Venus' looking glass

Cannabaceae

• Cannabis sativa L. - marijuana

• Celtis laevigata Willd. - sugarberry, southern hackberry

• Celtis occidentalis L. - northern hackberry

• Celtis tenuifolia Nutt. - dwarf hackberry

• Humulus japonicus Siebold & Zucc. - Japanese hop

• Humulus lupulus L. var. lupuloides E. Small - common hop

Caprifoliaceae

• Lonicera canadensis Bartram - fly honeysuckle

• Lonicera dioica L. - wild honeysuckle

• Lonicera flava Sims - yellow honeysuckle

• Lonicera fragrantissima Lindl. & Paxton - sweet breath of spring

• Lonicera japonica Thunb. - Japanese honeysuckle

• Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim. - Amur honeysuckle

• Lonicera morrowii A. Gray - Morrow's honeysuckle

• Lonicera reticulata Raf. - grape honeysuckle

• Lonicera sempervirens L. - coral honeysuckle, trumpet honeysuckle

• Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench - snowberry

• Triosteum angustifolium L. - yellowfruit horse gentian

• Triosteum aurantiacum E.P. Bicknell - orangefruit horse gentian

• Triosteum perfoliatum L. - feverwort

Caryophyllaceae

• Agrostemma githago L. - common corn cockle

• Arenaria lanuginosa (Michx.) Rohrb. - spreading sandwort

• Arenaria serpyllifolia L. - thymeleaf sandwort

• Cerastium brachypetalum Pers. - gray chickweed

• Cerastium diffusum Pers. - fourstamen chickweed

• Cerastium dubium (Bast.) Gu�pin - doubtful chickweed

• Cerastium fontanum Baumg. ssp. vulgare (Hartman) Greuter & Burdet - big chickweed

• Cerastium glomeratum Thuill. - sticky chickweed, mouse-ear chickweed

• Cerastium nutans Raf. var. brachypodum Engelm. ex A. Gray - shortstalk chickweed

• Cerastium nutans Raf. var. nutans - nodding chickweed

• Cerastium pumilum W. Curtis - European chickweed

• Cerastium semidecandrum L. - fivestamen chickweed

• Cerastium velutinum Raf. - field chickweed

• Dianthus armeria L. - Deptford pink

• Dianthus barbatus L. - sweet william

• Holosteum umbellatum L. - jagged chickweed

• Minuartia cumberlandensis (Wofford & Kral) McNeill - Cumberland sandwort

• Minuartia glabra (Michx.) Mattf. - Appalachian sandwort

• Minuartia godfreyi (Shinners) McNeill - Godfrey's sandwort

• Minuartia groenlandica (Retz.) Ostenf. - Greenland sandwort

• Minuartia muscorum (Fassett) Rabeler - Dixie Sandwort

• Minuartia patula (Michx.) Mattf. - pitcher's sandwort

• Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench - giant chickweed

• Paronychia argyrocoma (Michx.) Nutt. - silverling, silvery nailwort

• Paronychia canadensis (L.) A.W. Wood - smooth forked nailwort

• Paronychia fastigiata (Raf.) Fernald - hairy forked nailwort

• Petrorhagia prolifera (L.) P.W. Ball & Heywood - childing pink

• Sagina decumbens (Ell.) Torr. & A. Gray - trailing pearlwort

• Saponaria officinalis L. - bouncing bet

• Scleranthus annuus L. - German knot grass

• Silene antirrhina L. - sleepy silene

• Silene caroliniana Walt. ssp. pensylvanica (Michx.) Clausen - Pennsylvania catchfly

• Silene coronaria (L.) Clarirv. - rose campion

• Silene dichotoma Ehrh. - dichotoma silene

• Silene latifolia Poir. - bladder campion

• Silene ovata Pursh - Blue Ridge catchfly

• Silene regia Sims - royal catchfly

• Silene rotundifolia Nutt. - roundleaf catchfly

• Silene stellata (L.) W.T. Aiton - widowsfrill

• Silene virginica L. var. robusta Strausb. & Core - robust fire pink

• Silene virginica L. var. virginica - fire pink

• Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke - maidens tears

• Stellaria alsine Grimm - bog chickweed

• Stellaria corei Shinners - Tennessee chickweed

• Stellaria fontinalis (Short & Peter) B.L. Rob. - American water chickweed

• Stellaria graminea L. - grasslike chickweed

• Stellaria longifolia Muhl. ex Willd. - longleaf chickweed

• Stellaria media (L.) Vill. - common chickweed

• Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) Cr�pin - common chickweed

• Stellaria pubera Michx. - star chickweed

Celastraceae

• Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. - Oriental bittersweet

• Celastrus scandens L. - American bittersweet

• Euonymus alata (Thunb.) Siebold - winged burning bush

• Euonymus americanus L. - strawberry bush, heart's a bustin

• Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq. - eastern wahoo

• Euonymus hederaceus Champ. ex Benth. - winter creeper

• Euonymus obovatus Nutt. - running strawberry bush

• Paxistima canbyi A. Gray - Canby's mountain lover

Ceratophyllaceae

• Ceratophyllum demersum L. - coon's tail

• Ceratophyllum echinatum A. Gray - spineless hornwort

Cistaceae

• Helianthemum bicknellii Fernald - hoary frostweed

• Helianthemum canadense (L.) Michx. - longbranch frostweed

• Helianthemum propinquum E.P. Bicknell - low frostweed

• Lechea minor L. - thymeleaf pinweed

• Lechea mucronata Raf. - hairy pinweed

• Lechea pulchella Raf. - Leggett's pinweed

• Lechea racemulosa Michx. - Illinois pinweed

• Lechea tenuifolia Michx. - narrowleaf pinweed

Cleomaceae

• Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. - redwhisker clammy weed

• Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) Iltis - pink queen

Clethraceae

• Clethra acuminata Michx. - mountain pepper bush, white alder

• Clethra alnifolia L. - coastal pepperbush

Convolvulaceae

• Calystegia catesbeiana Pursh - Catesby's false bindweed

• Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. - hedge false bindweed

• Calystegia silvatica (Kit.) Griseb. - shortstalk false bindweed

• Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh - low false bindweed

• Convolvulus arvensis L. - field bindweed

• Cuscuta compacta Juss. ex Choisy - compact dodder

• Cuscuta coryli Engelm. -

• Cuscuta cuspidata Engelm. - cusp dodder

• Cuscuta glomerata Choisy - rope dodder

• Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schult. - scaldweed

• Cuscuta indecora Choisy - bigseed alfalfa dodder

• Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. - fiveangled dodder

• Cuscuta rostrata Shuttlew. ex Engelm. & A. Gray - beaked dodder

• Dichondra carolinensis Michx. - ponysfoot

• Evolvulus nuttallianus Schult. - shaggy dwarf morning-glory

• Ipomoea coccinea L. - redstar

• Ipomoea cordatotriloba Dennst. - tievine

• Ipomoea hederacea Jacq. - ivyleaf morning glory

• Ipomoea lacunosa L. - whitestar

• Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G. Mey. - man of the earth

• Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth - tall morning glory

• Ipomoea quamoclit L. - cypressvine

• Ipomoea wrightii A. Gray - Wright's morning glory

• Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb. - hairy cluster vine

• Stylisma humistrata (Walter) Chapm. - southern dawnflower

Cornaceae

• Cornus alternifolia L.f. - alternate leaf dogwood

• Cornus amomum Mill. - silky dogwood

• Cornus drummondii C.A. Mey. - rough leaf dogwood

• Cornus florida L. - flowering dogwood

• Cornus foemina Mill. - stiff dogwood

• Cornus obliqua Raf. - silky dogwood

Crassulaceae

• Diamorpha smallii Britton - elf orpine

• Sedum acre L. - goldmoss stonecrop

• Sedum nevii A. Gray - Nevius' stonecrop

• Sedum pulchellum Michx. - widowscross

• Sedum sarmentosum Bunge - stringy stonecrop

• Sedum ternatum Michx. - woodland stonecrop

Cucurbitaceae

• Cayaponia quinqueloba (Raf.) Shinners - melonleaf

• Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai - watermelon

• Cucumis melo L. - cantaloupe

• Cucurbita pepo L. - gourd

• Melothria pendula L. - Guadeloupe cucumber

• Sicyos angulatus L. - oneseed burr cucumber

Diapensiaceae

• Galax urceolata (Poir.) Brummitt - galax

• Shortia galacifolia Torr. & A. Gray - Oconee bells

Diervillaceae

• Diervilla lonicera Mill. - northern bush honeysuckle

• Diervilla rivularis Gattinger - mountain bush honeysuckle

• Diervilla sessilifolia Buckley - southern bush honeysuckle

Dipsacaceae

• Dipsacus fullonum L. - Fuller's teasel

• Dipsacus laciniatus L. - cutleaf teasel

• Dipsacus sativus (L.) Honck. - Indian teasel

Droseraceae

• Drosera brevifolia Pursh - dwarf sundew

• Drosera capillaris Poir. - pink sundew

• Drosera intermedia Hayne - spoonleaf sundew

• Drosera rotundifolia L. - roundleaf sundew

Ebenaceae

• Diospyros virginiana L. - persimmon

Elaeagnaceae

• Elaeagnus pungens Thunb. - thorny olive

• Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. - autumn olive

Elatinaceae

• Elatine minima (Nutt.) Fisch. & C.A. Mey. - small waterwort

Ericaceae

• Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh - pipsissewa, spotted wintergreen

• Epigaea repens L. - trailing arbutus

• Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. - swamp dog-hobble

• Eubotrys recurva (Buckley) Britton - redtwig dog-hobble

• Gaultheria procumbens L. - teaberry, mountain tea, wintergreen

• Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch - black huckleberry

• Gaylussacia brachycera (Michx.) A. Gray - box huckleberry

• Gaylussacia dumosa (Andrews) Torr. & A. Gray - dwarf huckleberry

• Gaylussacia ursina (M.A. Curtis) Torr. & A. Gray - bear huckleberry, mountain huckleberry

• Kalmia angustifolia L. - Carolina laurel, lambkill

• Kalmia buxifolia (P.J. Bergius) Gift & Kron - sand myrtle

• Kalmia latifolia L. - mountain laurel

• Leucothoe fontanesiana (Steud.) Sleumer - highland dog hobble

• Lyonia ligustrina (L.) DC. - maleberry, staggerbush

• Menziesia pilosa (Michx.) Juss. - minnie bush

• Monotropa hypopithys L. - pinesap

• Monotropa uniflora L. - Indian pipe

• Monotropsis odorata Schwein. ex Elliott - pygmy pipes

• Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. - sourwood

• Pieris floribunda (Pursh) Benth. & Hook. f. - mountain fetter bush

• Pyrola americana Sweet - American wintergreen

• Rhododendron alabamense Rehder - Alabama azalea

• Rhododendron arborescens (Pursh) Torr. - sweet azalea, smooth azalea

• Rhododendron calendulaceum (Michx.) Torr. - flame azalea

• Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet - southern pinxter azalea

• Rhododendron catawbiense Michx. - Catawba rosebay, mountain rosebay, purple laurel

• Rhododendron cumberlandense E.L. Braun - Cumberland azalea

• Rhododendron maximum L. - great laurel, rosebay

• Rhododendron minus Michx. - piedmont rhododendron

• Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners - pink azalea, pinxterbloom

• Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small) Millais - early azalea

• Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. - clammy azalea

• Vaccinium arboreum Marsh. - farkleberry

• Vaccinium corymbosum L. - highbush blueberry

• Vaccinium elliottii Chapman - Elliott's blueberry, mayberry

• Vaccinium erythrocarpum Michx. - bearberry, southern mountain cranberry

• Vaccinium fuscatum Aiton - black highbush blueberry

• Vaccinium hirsutum Buckley - woolly blueberry, hairy blueberry

• Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton - cranberry

• Vaccinium pallidum Aiton - lowbush blueberry

• Vaccinium stamineum L. - deerberry

Euphorbiaceae

• Acalypha deamii (Weath.) H.E. Ahles - Deam's threeseed mercury, copperleaf

• Acalypha gracilens A. Gray - slender threeseed mercury, copperleaf

• Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell - pineland threeseed mercury, copperleaf

• Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. - common threeseed mercury

• Acalypha virginica L. - Virginia threeseed mercury

• Croton capitatus Michx. - hogwort

• Croton glandulosus L. - vente conmigo

• Croton michauxii G.L. Webster - Michaux's croton

• Croton monanthogynus Michx. - prairie tea

• Croton willdenowii G.L. Webster - Willdenow's croton

• Euphorbia commutata Engelm. - tinted woodland spurge

• Euphorbia corollata L. - flowering spurge

• Euphorbia cyathophora Murr. - fire on the mountain

• Euphorbia cyparissias L. - cypress spurge

• Euphorbia davidii Subils - David's spurge

• Euphorbia dentata Michx. - toothed spurge

• Euphorbia falcata L. - sickle spurge

• Euphorbia glyptosperma Engelm. - ribseed sandmat

• Euphorbia helioscopia L. - madwoman's milk

• Euphorbia humistrata Engelm. - spreading sandmat

• Euphorbia lathyris L. - mole plant

• Euphorbia maculata L. - spotted sandmat

• Euphorbia marginata Pursh - snow on the mountain

• Euphorbia mercurialina Michx. - mercury spurge

• Euphorbia nutans Lag. - eyebane

• Euphorbia ouachitana Mayfield -

• Euphorbia peplus L. - petty spurge

• Euphorbia platyphyllos L. - broadleaf spurge

• Euphorbia prostrata Aiton - prostrate sandmat

• Euphorbia pubentissima Michx. - false flowering spurge

• Euphorbia serpens Kunth - matted sandmat

• Euphorbia spathulata Lam. - warty spurge

• Ricinus communis L. - castor bean

• Tragia betonicifolia Nutt. - betonyleaf noseburn

• Tragia cordata Michx. - heartleaf noseburn

Fabaceae

• Aeschynomene indica L. - Indian jointvetch

• Albizia julibrissin Durazz. - silktree, mimosa

• Amorpha fruticosa L. - tall false indigo

• Amorpha glabra Desf. ex Poir. - mountain false indigo

• Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald - American hog peanut

• Apios americana Medik. - groundnut

• Apios priceana B.L. Rob. - Price's potato bean

• Astragalus bibullatus Barneby & E.L. Bridges - limestone glade milk vetch

• Astragalus canadensis L. - Canadian milk vetch

• Astragalus tennesseensis A. Gray ex Chapman - Tennessee milk vetch

• Baptisia alba (L.) Vent. var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely - largeleaf wild indigo

• Baptisia albescens Small - spiked wild indigo

• Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br. ex Aiton - blue wild indigo

• Baptisia bracteata Muhl. ex Ell. var. leucophaea (Nutt.) Kartesz & Gandhi - longbract wild indigo

• Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Aiton - horseflyweed

• Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth. - spurred butterfly pea

• Cercis canadensis L. - eastern redbud

• Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene - sleeping plant, partridge pea

• Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench - partridge pea

• Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd - Kentucky yellow wood

• Clitoria mariana L. - Atlantic pigeonwings

• Crotalaria purshii DC. - Pursh's rattlebox

• Crotalaria sagittalis L. - arrowhead rattlebox

• Crotalaria spectabilis Roth - showy rattlebox

• Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link - scotch broom

• Dalea candida Michx. ex Willd. - white prairie clover

• Dalea foliosa (A. Gray) Barneby - leafy prairie clover

• Dalea gattingeri (A. Heller) Barneby - purpletassels

• Dalea leporina (Aiton) Bullock - foxtail prairie clover

• Dalea purpurea Vent. - violet prairie clover

• Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacMill. ex B.L. Rob. & Fernald - prairie bundle flower

• Desmodium canescens (L.) DC. - hoary tick trefoil

• Desmodium ciliare (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. - hairy small-leaf tick trefoil

• Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. ex Loudon - largebract tick trefoil

• Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC. - Dillenius' tick trefoil

• Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Alph. Wood - pointedleaf tick trefoil

• Desmodium laevigatum (Nutt.) DC. - smooth tick trefoil

• Desmodium marilandicum (L.) DC. - smooth small-leaf tick trefoil

• Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC. - nakedflower tick trefoil

• Desmodium nuttallii (Schindl.) B.G. Schub. - Nuttall's tick trefoil

• Desmodium obtusum (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. - stiff tick trefoil

• Desmodium ochroleucum M.A. Curtis ex Canby - cream tick trefoil

• Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC. - panicledleaf tick trefoil

• Desmodium pauciflorum (Nutt.) DC. - fewflower tick trefoil

• Desmodium perplexum B.G. Schub. - perplexed tick trefoil

• Desmodium rotundifolium DC. - prostrate tick trefoil

• Desmodium sessilifolium (Torr.) Torr. & A. Gray - sessileleaf tick trefoil

• Desmodium viridiflorum (L.) DC. - velvetleaf tick trefoil

• Dioclea multiflora (Torr. & A. Gray) C. Mohr - Boykin's cluster pea

• Galactia volubilis (L.) Britton - milkpea

• Gleditsia aquatica Marsh. - water locust

• Gleditsia triacanthos L. - honey locust

• Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch - Kentucky coffee tree

• Indigofera tinctoria L. - true indigo

• Kummerowia stipulacea (Maxim.) Makino - Korean clover

• Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl. - Japanese clover

• Lathyrus hirsutus L. - Caley pea

• Lathyrus latifolius L. - perennial pea

• Lathyrus palustris L. - marsh pea

• Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. - veiny pea

• Lespedeza angustifolia (Pursh) Ell. - narrowleaf lespedeza

• Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. - bush clover

• Lespedeza capitata Michx. - roundhead lespedeza

• Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.-Cours.) G. Don - Chinese lespedeza

• Lespedeza hirta (L.) Hornem. - hairy lespedeza

• Lespedeza intermedia (S. Watson) Britton - intermediate lespedeza

• Lespedeza procumbens Michx. - trailing lespedeza

• Lespedeza repens (L.) Bart. - creeping lespedeza

• Lespedeza stuevei Nutt. - tall lespedeza

• Lespedeza violacea (L.) Pers. - violet lespedeza

• Lespedeza virginica (L.) Britton - slender lespedeza

• Lotus corniculatus L. - birdfoot deer vetch

• Medicago arabica (L.) Huds. - spotted medick

• Medicago lupulina L. - black medick

• Medicago minima (L.) Bartal. - burr medick

• Medicago orbicularis (L.) Bartal. - blackdisk medick

• Medicago sativa L. - alfalfa

• Melilotus albus Medik. - white sweet clover

• Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. - yellow sweet clover

• Mimosa microphylla Dry. - littleleaf sensitive briar, sensitive plant

• Orbexilum onobrychis (Nutt.) Rydb. - French grass, leather root

• Orbexilum pedunculatum (Mill.) Rydb. - Sampson's snakeroot, leather root

• Pediomelum subacaule (Torr. & A. Gray) Rydb. - Indian breadroot

• Phaseolus polystachios (L.) B.S.P. - thicket bean

• Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S. Almeida - kudzu

• Rhynchosia difformis (Ell.) DC. - doubleform snoutbean

• Rhynchosia latifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray - prairie snoutbean

• Rhynchosia reniformis DC. - dollarleaf

• Rhynchosia tomentosa (L.) Hook. & Arn. - twining snoutbean

• Robinia hispida L. - bristly locust

• Robinia pseudoacacia L. - black locust

• Securigera varia (L.) Lass. - crown vetch

• Senna hebecarpa (Fernald) Irwin & Barneby - American senna

• Senna marilandica (L.) Link - Maryland senna

• Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin & Barneby - Java-bean

• Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Rydb. ex A.W. Hill - river hemp

• Strophostyles helvola (L.) Ell. - trailing fuzzy bean

• Strophostyles leiosperma (Torr. & A. Gray) Piper - slickseed fuzzy bean

• Strophostyles umbellata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britton - pink fuzzy bean

• Stylosanthes biflora (L.) B.S.P. - sidebeak pencil flower

• Tephrosia spicata (Walt.) Torr. & A. Gray - spiked hoary pea

• Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers. - Virginia tephrosia

• Thermopsis fraxinifolia Nutt. ex M.A. Curtis - ashleaf golden banner

• Thermopsis mollis (Michx.) M.A. Curtis ex A. Gray - Allegheny Mountain golden banner

• Thermopsis villosa (Walter) Fernald & B.G. Schub. -

• Trifolium arvense L. - rabbitfoot clover

• Trifolium aureum Pollich - golden clover

• Trifolium calcaricum J.L. Collins & Wieboldt - running glade clover

• Trifolium campestre Schreb. - field clover

• Trifolium dubium Sibth. - suckling clover

• Trifolium hirtum All. - rose clover

• Trifolium hybridum L. - alsike clover

• Trifolium incarnatum L. - crimson clover

• Trifolium lappaceum L. - burdock clover

• Trifolium nigrescens Viv. - small white clover

• Trifolium pratense L. - red clover

• Trifolium reflexum L. - buffalo clover

• Trifolium repens L. - white clover

• Trifolium resupinatum L. - reversed clover

• Trifolium vesiculosum Savi - arrowleaf clover

• Vicia caroliniana Walter - Carolina vetch

• Vicia grandiflora Scop. - large yellow vetch

• Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray - tiny vetch

• Vicia minutiflora F.G. Dietr. - pygmyflower vetch

• Vicia sativa L. ssp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. - garden vetch

• Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb. - lentil vetch

• Vicia villosa Roth ssp. varia (Host) Corb. - winter vetch

• Vicia villosa Roth ssp. villosa - winter vetch

• Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC. - Japanese wisteria

• Wisteria frutescens (L.) Poir. - American wisteria

• Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC. - Chinese wisteria

Fagaceae

• Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh. - American chestnut

• Castanea mollissima Blume - Chinese chestnut

• Castanea pumila (L.) Mill. - Allegheny chinkapin

• Fagus grandifolia Ehrend. - American beech

• Quercus alba L. - white oak

• Quercus bicolor Willd. - swamp white oak

• Quercus coccinea Munchh. - scarlet oak

• Quercus falcata Michx. - southern red oak

• Quercus imbricaria Michx. - shingle oak

• Quercus lyrata Walt. - overcup oak

• Quercus macrocarpa Michx. - mossycup oak

• Quercus margaretta (Ashe) Small - sand post oak

• Quercus marilandica Munchh. - blackjack oak

• Quercus michauxii Nutt. - swamp chestnut oak, basket oak, cow oak

• Quercus montana Willd. - chestnut oak

• Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm. - yellow chestnut oak, chinkapin oak

• Quercus nigra L. - water oak

• Quercus pagoda Raf. - cherrybark oak

• Quercus palustris Munchh. - pin oak

• Quercus phellos L. - willow oak

• Quercus prinoides Willd. - dwarf chinkapin oak

• Quercus rubra L. - northern red oak

• Quercus shumardii Buckl. - Shumard's oak

• Quercus stellata Wangenh. - post oak

• Quercus texana Buckl. - Texas red oak

• Quercus velutina Lam. - black oak

Gelsemiaceae

• Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. - yellow jassamine

Gentianaceae

• Bartonia paniculata (Michx.) Muhl. - twining screwstem

• Bartonia virginica (L.) B.S.P. - yellow screwstem

• Frasera caroliniensis Walt. - green gentian

• Gentiana austromontana Pringle & Sharp - Appalachian gentian

• Gentiana clausa Raf. - bottle gentian

• Gentiana decora Pollard - showy gentian

• Gentiana linearis Froel. - narrowleaf gentian

• Gentiana puberulenta Pringle - downy gentian

• Gentiana saponaria L. - harvestbells

• Gentiana villosa L. - striped gentian

• Gentianella quinquefolia (L.) Small var. occidentalis A. Gray - dwarf gentian

• Gentianella quinquefolia (L.) Small var. quinquefolia - agueweed, dwarf gentian

• Obolaria virginica L. - Virginia pennywort

• Sabatia angularis (L.) Pursh - rose pink

• Sabatia brachiata Ell. - narrowleaf rose gentian

• Sabatia campanulata (L.) Torr. - slender rose gentian

• Sabatia capitata (Raf.) S.F. Blake - Appalachian rose gentian

Geraniaceae

• Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H�r. ex Aiton - redstem stork's bill

• Geranium carolinianum L. - Carolina geranium

• Geranium columbinum L. - longstalk cranesbill

• Geranium dissectum L. - cutleaf geranium

• Geranium maculatum L. - wild geranium, spotted geranium

• Geranium molle L. - dovefoot geranium

• Geranium pusillum L. - small geranium

• Geranium robertianum L. - Robert geranium

Grossulariaceae

• Ribes americanum Mill. - American black currant

• Ribes aureum Pursh var. villosum DC. - golden currant, buffalo currant

• Ribes curvatum Small - granite gooseberry

• Ribes cynosbati L. - eastern prickly gooseberry, dogberry

• Ribes glandulosum Grauer - skunk currant

• Ribes missouriense Nutt. - Missouri gooseberry

• Ribes rotundifolium Michx. - Appalachian gooseberry

Haloragaceae

• Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc. - parrot feather watermilfoil

• Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx. - twoleaf watermilfoil

• Myriophyllum pinnatum (Walt.) B.S.P. - cutleaf watermilfoil

• Myriophyllum spicatum L. - spike watermilfoil

• Proserpinaca intermedia Mackenzie - intermediate mermaid weed

• Proserpinaca palustris L. - marsh mermaid weed

• Proserpinaca pectinata Lam. - combleaf mermaid weed

Hamamelidaceae

• Fothergilla major (Sims) Lodd. - mountain witch alder

• Hamamelis virginiana L. - American witch hazel

Hydrangeaceae

• Decumaria barbara L. - climbing hydrangea

• Deutzia scabra Thunb. - fuzzy pride-of-Rochester

• Hydrangea arborescens L. - wild hydrangea

• Hydrangea cinerea Small - ashy hydrangea

• Hydrangea quercifolia Bartram - oak leaf hydrangea

• Hydrangea radiata Walt. - silver leaf hydrangea

• Philadelphus hirsutus Nutt. - Cumberland mock orange

• Philadelphus inodorus L. - Appalachian mock orange

• Philadelphus pubescens Loisel. var. intectus (Beadle) A.H. Moore - Ozark mock orange

• Philadelphus pubescens Loisel. var. pubescens - Ozark mock orange

Hydroleaceae

• Hydrolea ovata Nutt. ex Choisy - ovate false fiddleleaf

• Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt. - waterpod

• Hydrolea uniflora Raf. - oneflower false fiddleleaf

Hypericaceae

• Hypericum adpressum W.P.C. Barton - creeping St. Johnswort

• Hypericum canadense L. - lesser Canadian St. Johnswort

• Hypericum crux-andreae (L.) Crantz - St. Peterswort

• Hypericum densiflorum Pursh var. densiflorum - bushy St. Johnswort

• Hypericum densiflorum Pursh var. interior (Small) Sorrie & Weakley - narrow-leaved bushy St. Johnswort

• Hypericum denticulatum Walter - newly recognized St. Johnswort

• Hypericum dolabriforme Vent. - straggling St. Johnswort

• Hypericum drummondii (Grev. & Hook.) Torr. & A. Gray - nits and lice

• Hypericum ellipticum Hook. - pale St. Johnswort

• Hypericum frondosum Michx. - cedarglade St. Johnswort

• Hypericum gentianoides (L.) B.S.P. - orangegrass

• Hypericum graveolens Buckl. - mountain St. Johnswort

• Hypericum gymnanthum Engelm. & A. Gray - claspingleaf St. Johnswort

• Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz - St. Andrew's cross

• Hypericum lobocarpum Gattinger - fivelobe St. Johnswort

• Hypericum mitchellianum Rydb. - Blue Ridge St. Johnswort

• Hypericum mutilum L. - dwarf St. Johnswort

• Hypericum nudiflorum Michx. ex Willd. - early St. Johnswort

• Hypericum perforatum L. - common St. Johnswort

• Hypericum prolificum L. - shrubby St. Johnswort

• Hypericum punctatum Lam. - spotted St. Johnswort

• Hypericum sphaerocarpum Michx. - roundseed St. Johnswort

• Hypericum stragulum W.P. Adams & N. Robson - St. Andrew's cross

• Hypericum virgatum Lam. - sharpleaf St. Johnswort

• Triadenum fraseri (Spach) Gleason - Fraser's marsh St. Johnswort

• Triadenum tubulosum (Walter) Gleason - lesser marsh St. Johnswort

• Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. - Virginia marsh St. Johnswort

• Triadenum walteri (J.G. Gmel.) Gleason - greater marsh St. Johnswort

Illiciaceae

• Schisandra glabra (Bickn.) Rehder - bay starvine

Iteaceae

• Itea virginica L. - Virginia sweet spire, Virginia willow

Juglandaceae

• Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. - water hickory, bitter pecan

• Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch - bitternut hickory

• Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet - pignut hickory, red hickory

• Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch - pecan

• Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don - big shellbark hickory, kingnut

• Carya ovata (Mill.) K. Koch var. australis (Ashe) Little - Carolina hickory

• Carya ovata (Mill.) K. Koch var. ovata - shagbark hickory

• Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. - sand hickory

• Carya tomentosa (Lam. ex Poir.) Nutt. - mockernut hickory

• Juglans cinerea L. - butternut, white walnut

• Juglans nigra L. - black walnut

Lamiaceae

• Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze - yellow giant hyssop

• Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze - purple giant hyssop

• Ajuga reptans L. - common bugle

• Blephilia ciliata (L.) Benth. - wood mint

• Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Benth. - hairy pagoda-plant, wood mint

• Blephilia subnuda R. Simmers & Kral - Cumberland pagoda-plant

• Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi - lesser calamint

• Callicarpa americana L. - American beautyberry

• Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House - limestone calamint

• Clinopodium glabellum (Michx.) Kuntze - Ozark calamint

• Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Kuntze - slender wild basil

• Collinsonia canadensis L. - richweed

• Collinsonia tuberosa Michx. - deepwoods horse balm

• Collinsonia verticillata Baldwin. - stoneroot

• Cunila origanoides (L.) Britton - common dittany

• Glechoma hederacea L. - ground ivy

• Hedeoma hispida Pursh - rough false pennyroyal

• Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. - American false pennyroyal

• Isanthus brachiatus (L.) B.S.P. - fluxweed

• Lamium amplexicaule L. - henbit

• Lamium purpureum L. - dead nettle

• Leonurus cardiaca L. - common motherwort

• Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W.P.C. Barton - American water horehound

• Lycopus rubellus Moench - taperleaf water horehound

• Lycopus uniflorus Michx. - northern bugleweed

• Lycopus virginicus L. - Virginia water horehound

• Marrubium vulgare L. - horehound

• Meehania cordata (Nutt.) Britton - Meehan's mint

• Melissa officinalis L. - common balm

• Mentha arvensis L. - wild mint

• Mentha spicata L. - spearmint

• Mentha �piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica x spicata] - peppermint

• Mentha �rotundifolia (L.) Huds. (pro sp.) [longifolia x suaveolens] -

• Monarda austroappalachiana Floden - Southern Appalachian Beebalm

• Monarda bradburiana Beck - eastern bee balm

• Monarda citriodora Cerv. ex Lag. - lemon bee balm

• Monarda clinopodia L. - white bergamot

• Monarda didyma L. - scarlet bee balm

• Monarda fistulosa L. - wild bergamot

• Monarda media Willd. - purple bergamot

• Monarda punctata L. - spotted bee balm

• Mosla dianthera (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Maxim. - miniature beefsteak plant

• Nepeta cataria L. - catnip

• Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton - beefsteak plant

• Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth. ssp. praemorsa (Shinners) Cantino - obedient plant

• Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth. ssp. virginiana - obedient plant

• Prunella vulgaris L. - common selfheal

• Pycnanthemum albescens Torrey & A. Gray - whiteleaf mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum beadlei (Small) Fernald - Beadle's mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum clinopodioides Torrey & A. Gray - basil mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum curvipes (Greene) E. Grant & Epling - stone mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx. - hoary mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum loomisii Nutt. - Loomis' mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum montanum Michx. - thinleaf mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum muticum (Michx.) Pers. - clustered mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum pilosum Nutt. - whorled mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides (Leavenworth) Fernald - southern mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrad. - narrowleaf mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum torreyi Benth. - Torrey's mountainmint

• Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. - whorled mountain mint

• Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jacks. ex B.L. Rob. & Fernald - Virginia mountain mint

• Salvia azurea Michx. ex Lam. var. grandiflora Benth. - pitcher sage

• Salvia lyrata L. - lyreleaf sage

• Salvia officinalis L. - kitchen sage

• Salvia reflexa Hornem. - lanceleaf sage

• Salvia urticifolia L. - nettleleaf sage

• Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch - wild basil

• Scutellaria arguta Buckl. - Blue Ridge skullcap

• Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng. var. elliptica - hairy skullcap

• Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng. var. hirsuta (Short & Peter) Fernald - hairy skullcap

• Scutellaria incana Biehler var. incana - hoary skullcap

• Scutellaria incana Biehler var. punctata (Chapman) C. Mohr - hoary skullcap

• Scutellaria integrifolia L. - helmet flower

• Scutellaria lateriflora L. - blue skullcap

• Scutellaria montana Chapm. - largeflower skullcap

• Scutellaria nervosa Pursh - veiny skullcap

• Scutellaria ovata Hill - heartleaf skullcap

• Scutellaria parvula Michx. var. australis Fassett - small skullcap

• Scutellaria parvula Michx. var. missouriensis (Torr.) Goodman & Lawson - Leonard's skullcap

• Scutellaria parvula Michx. var. parvula - small skullcap

• Scutellaria pseudoserrata Epling - falseteeth skullcap

• Scutellaria saxatilis Riddell - smooth rock skullcap

• Scutellaria serrata Andrews - showy skullcap

• Stachys clingmanii Small - Clingman's hedge nettle

• Stachys floridana Shuttlew. ex Benth. - Florida hedge nettle

• Stachys glandulosissima A. Floden -

• Stachys hispida Pursh - Hairy Hedge Nettle

• Stachys latidens Small ex Britton - broadtooth hedge nettle

• Stachys nuttallii Shuttlew. ex Benth. - heartleaf hedge nettle

• Stachys tenuifolia Willd. - smooth hedge nettle

• Synandra hispidula (Michx.) Baill. - Guyandotte beauty

• Teucrium canadense L. - Canada germander

• Thymus praecox Opiz ssp. arcticus (Dur.) Jalas - creeping thyme

• Trichostema dichotomum L. - forked bluecurls

• Trichostema setaceum Houtt. - narrowleaf bluecurls

• Vitex agnus-castus L. - lilac chaste tree

Lauraceae

• Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume - spicebush

• Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees - sassafras

Lentibulariaceae

• Utricularia cornuta Michx. - horned bladderwort

• Utricularia gibba L. - humped bladderwort

• Utricularia inflata Walt. - swollen bladderwort

• Utricularia macrorhiza Leconte - common bladderwort

• Utricularia resupinata B.D. Greene ex Bigelow - lavender bladderwort

• Utricularia subulata L. - zigzag bladderwort

Linaceae

• Linum intercursum E.P. Bicknell - sandplain flax

• Linum medium (Planch.) Britton var. texanum (Planch.) Fernald - stiff yellow flax

• Linum striatum Walt. - ridged yellow flax

• Linum sulcatum Riddell - grooved flax

• Linum usitatissimum L. - common flax

• Linum virginianum L. - woodland flax

Linderniaceae

• Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell - yellowseed false pimpernel

Linnaeaceae

• Linnaea borealis L. - twinflower

Loganiaceae

• Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray - lax hornpod

• Spigelia marilandica (L.) L. - Indian pink, pinkroot

Lythraceae

• Ammannia coccinea Rottb. - valley redstem

• Ammannia robusta Heer & Regel - grand redstem

• Cuphea viscosissima Jacq. - blue waxweed

• Decodon verticillatus (L.) Ell. - swamp loosestrife

• Didiplis diandra (Nutt. ex DC.) Wood - water purslane

• Lagerstroemia indica L. - crape myrtle

• Lythrum alatum Pursh var. alatum - winged lythrum

• Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliot) Torr. & A. Gray ex Rothr. - winged lythrum

• Lythrum salicaria L. - purple loosestrife

• Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne - lowland rotala

Magnoliaceae

• Liriodendron tulipifera L. - yellow poplar

• Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. - cucumber tree

• Magnolia fraseri Walt. - Fraser magnolia

• Magnolia grandiflora L. - evergreen magnolia, southern magnolia

• Magnolia macrophylla Michx. - big leaf magnolia

• Magnolia tripetala (L.) L. - umbrella magnolia

• Magnolia virginiana L. - sweetbay

Malvaceae

• Abutilon theophrasti Medik. - velvetleaf, Indian mallow

• Alcea rosea L. - hollyhock

• Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl. - crested anoda

• Callirhoe alcaeoides (Michx.) A. Gray - light poppy mallow

• Hibiscus laevis All. - halberdleaf rose mallow, hibiscus

• Hibiscus moscheutos L. ssp. lasiocarpus (Cav.) O.J. Blanchard - hibiscus

• Hibiscus moscheutos L. ssp. moscheutos - hibiscus

• Hibiscus syriacus L. - rose of Sharon, hibiscus

• Hibiscus trionum L. - flower of an hour, hibiscus

• Malva moschata L. - musk mallow

• Malva neglecta Wallr. - common mallow

• Malva sylvestris L. - high mallow

• Malvastrum hispidum (Pursh) Hochr. - hispid false mallow

• Modiola caroliniana (L.) G. Don - Carolina bristle mallow

• Sida elliottii Torr. & A. Gray - Elliott's fanpetals

• Sida hermaphrodita (L.) Rusby - Virginia fanpetals

• Sida rhombifolia L. - cuban jute

• Sida spinosa L. - prickly fanpetals

• Tilia americana L. var. americana - American basswood, linden

• Tilia americana L. var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud. - American basswood, linden

Martyniaceae

• Proboscidea louisianica (Mill.) Thell. - ram's horn

Melastomataceae

• Rhexia mariana L. var. interior (Pennell) Kral & Bostick - Maryland meadow beauty

• Rhexia mariana L. var. mariana - Maryland meadow beauty

• Rhexia virginica L. - meadow beauty

Meliaceae

• Melia azedarach L. - Chinaberry tree

Menispermaceae

• Calycocarpum lyonii (Pursh) A. Gray - cupseed, calycocarpum

• Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. - Carolina coralbeads

• Menispermum canadense L. - common moonseed

Menyanthaceae

• Nymphoides peltata (S.G. Gmel.) Kuntze - yellow floatingheart

Molluginaceae

• Mollugo verticillata L. - green carpetweed

Montiaceae

• Claytonia caroliniana Michx. - Carolina spring beauty

• Claytonia virginica L. - Virginia spring beauty

• Montia linearis (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene - narrowleaf miners lettuce

• Phemeranthus calcaricus (S. Ware) Kiger - limestone fameflower

• Phemeranthus mengesii (W. Wolf) Kiger - Menges' fameflower

• Phemeranthus teretifolius (Pursh) Raf. - Rock Fameflower

Moraceae

• Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'H�r. ex Vent. - paper mulberry

• Fatoua villosa (Thunb.) Nakai - hairy crab weed

• Ficus carica L. - edible fig

• Maclura pomifera (Raf.) C.K. Schneid. - osage orange, hedge apple, horse apple, bodock

• Morus alba L. - white mulberry

• Morus rubra L. - red mulberry

Myricaceae

• Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. - sweet fern

Myrsinaceae

• Anagallis arvensis L. - scarlet pimpernel

• Anagallis minima (L.) Krause - chaffweed

• Lysimachia ciliata L. - fringed loosestrife

• Lysimachia clethroides Duby - gooseneck yellow loosestrife

• Lysimachia fraseri Duby - Fraser's yellow loosestrife

• Lysimachia hybrida Michx. - lowland yellow loosestrife

• Lysimachia lanceolata Walt. - lanceleaf loosestrife

• Lysimachia lewisii D. Estes - Lewis�s Yellow Loosestrife

• Lysimachia nummularia L. - creeping jenny

• Lysimachia quadriflora Sims - fourflower loosestrife

• Lysimachia quadrifolia L. - whorled yellow loosestrife

• Lysimachia radicans Hook. - trailing yellow loosestrife

• Lysimachia terrestris (L.) B.S.P. - earth loosestrife

• Lysimachia tonsa (Wood) Wood ex Pax & R. Knuth - southern yellow loosestrife

• Trientalis borealis Raf. - starflower

Nelumbonaceae

• Nelumbo lutea Willd. - American lotus

• Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. - sacred lotus

Nyctaginaceae

• Boerhavia erecta L. - erect spiderling

• Mirabilis albida (Walt.) Heimerl - white four o'clock

• Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacMill. - heartleaf four o'clock

Nymphaeaceae

• Nuphar advena (Aiton) W.T. Aiton - yellow pond-lily

• Nymphaea odorata Aiton - American white water lily

Nyssaceae

• Nyssa aquatica L. - water tupelo

• Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. var. biflora (Walt.) Sarg. - swamp gum

• Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. var. sylvatica - black gum, black tupelo

Oleaceae

• Chionanthus virginicus L. - white fringe tree, old man's beard

• Forestiera acuminata (Michx.) Poir. - eastern swamp privet

• Forestiera ligustrina (Michx.) Poir. - upland swamp privet

• Forsythia viridissima Lindl. - golden bells

• Fraxinus americana L. - white ash, American ash

• Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. - green ash

• Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush - pumpkin ash

• Fraxinus quadrangulata Michx. - blue ash

• Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc. - border privet

• Ligustrum sinense Lour. - Chinese privet

• Syringa vulgaris L. - common lilac

Onagraceae

• Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub - fireweed

• Circaea alpina L. - small enchanter's nightshade

• Circaea lutetiana L. ssp. canadensis (L.) Asch. & Magnus - broadleaf enchanter's nightshade

• Epilobium ciliatum Raf. - fringed willow herb

• Epilobium coloratum Biehler - purpleleaf willow herb

• Epilobium leptophyllum Raf. - bog willow herb

• Gaura biennis L. - biennial beeblossom

• Gaura filipes Spach - slenderstalk beeblossom

• Gaura longiflora Spach - longflower beeblossom

• Ludwigia alternifolia L. - seedbox

• Ludwigia decurrens Walt. - wingleaf primrose willow

• Ludwigia glandulosa Walt. - cylindricfruit primrose willow

• Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet - Uruguayian water-primrose

• Ludwigia hirtella Raf. - spindleroot

• Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara - anglestem primrose willow

• Ludwigia linearis Walt. - narrowleaf primrose willow

• Ludwigia microcarpa Michx. - smallfruit primrose willow

• Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. - marsh seedbox

• Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) ssp. glabrescens (Kuntze) Raven - floating primrose willow

• Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Ell. - globefruit primrose willow

• Oenothera biennis L. - common evening primrose

• Oenothera fruticosa L. - narrowleaf evening primrose

• Oenothera glazioviana Micheli - redsepal evening primrose

• Oenothera grandiflora L'H�r. ex Aiton - largeflower evening primrose

• Oenothera laciniata Hill - cutleaf evening primrose

• Oenothera linifolia Nutt. - threadleaf evening primrose

• Oenothera macrocarpa Nutt. - bigfruit evening primrose

• Oenothera parviflora L. - northern evening primrose

• Oenothera perennis L. - little evening primrose

• Oenothera pilosella Raf. - meadow evening primrose

• Oenothera speciosa Nutt. - pink ladies

• Oenothera tetragona Roth - narrowleaf evening primrose

• Oenothera triloba Nutt. - stemless evening primrose

Orobanchaceae

• Agalinis auriculata (Michx.) Blake - earleaf false foxglove

• Agalinis fasciculata (Ell.) Raf. - beach false foxglove

• Agalinis gattingeri (Small) Small - roundstem false foxglove

• Agalinis heterophylla (Nutt.) Small ex Britton - prairie false foxglove

• Agalinis obtusifolia Raf. - tenlobe false foxglove

• Agalinis oligophylla Pennell - ridgestem false foxglove

• Agalinis plukenetii (Ell.) Raf. - Chattahoochee false foxglove

• Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell - purple false foxglove

• Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf. - threadleaf false foxglove

• Agalinis skinneriana (Alph. Wood) Britton - Skinner's false foxglove

• Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. - slenderleaf false foxglove

• Aureolaria flava (L.) Farw. - smooth yellow false foxglove

• Aureolaria laevigata (Raf.) Raf. - entireleaf yellow false foxglove

• Aureolaria patula (Chapman) Pennell - spreading yellow false foxglove

• Aureolaria pectinata (Nutt.) Pennell - combleaf yellow false foxglove

• Aureolaria pedicularia (L.) Raf. - fernleaf yellow false foxglove

• Aureolaria virginica (L.) Pennell - downy yellow false foxglove

• Buchnera americana L. - American blue hearts

• Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng. - scarlet Indian paintbrush

• Conopholis americana (L.) Wallr. - cancer root

• Dasistoma macrophylla (Nutt.) Raf. - mullein foxglove

• Epifagus virginiana (L.) Barton - beechdrops

• Melampyrum lineare Desr. - narrowleaf cow wheat

• Orobanche minor Sm. - hellroot

• Orobanche riparia L.T. Collins - river broom-rape

• Orobanche uniflora L. - oneflowered broomrape

• Pedicularis canadensis L. -

• Pedicularis lanceolata Michx. - swamp lousewort

• Schwalbea americana L. - chaffseed

• Seymeria cassioides (J.F. Gmel.) S.F. Blake - yaupon black senna

Oxalidaceae

• Oxalis corniculata L. - creeping wood sorrel

• Oxalis grandis Small - great yellow wood sorrel

• Oxalis illinoensis Schwegman - Illinois woodsorrel

• Oxalis montana Raf. - mountain wood sorrel

• Oxalis priceae Small - tufted yellow wood sorrel

• Oxalis stricta L. - common yellow oxalis

• Oxalis violacea L. - violet wood sorrel

Papaveraceae

• Adlumia fungosa (Aiton) Greene ex B.S.P. - allegheny vine, climbing fumitory

• Argemone albiflora Hornem. - bluestem prickly poppy

• Corydalis flavula (Raf.) DC. - yellow fumewort

• Corydalis sempervirens (L.) Pers. - rock harlequin

• Dicentra canadensis (Goldie) Walp. - squirrel corn

• Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh. - dutchman's breeches

• Dicentra eximia (Ker-Gawl.) Torr. - turkey corn, bleeding heart

• Eschscholzia californica Cham. - California poppy

• Fumaria officinalis L. - drug fumitory

• Papaver dubium L. - blindeyes

• Papaver somniferum L. - opium poppy

• Sanguinaria canadensis L. - bloodroot

• Stylophorum diphyllum (Michx.) Nutt. - celandine poppy

Parnassiaceae

• Parnassia asarifolia Vent. - kidneyleaf grass of Parnassus

• Parnassia grandifolia DC. - largeleaf grass of Parnassus

Passifloraceae

• Passiflora incarnata L. - purple passion flower, maypops

• Passiflora lutea L. - yellow passion flower, maypops

Paulowniaceae

• Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. -

Penthoraceae

• Penthorum sedoides L. - ditch stonecrop

Phrymaceae

• Mazus miquelii Makino - Miquel's mazus

• Mazus pumilus (Burm. f.) Steenis - Japanese mazus

• Mimulus alatus Aiton - sharpwing monkey flower

• Mimulus ringens L. - Allegheny monkey flower

• Phryma leptostachya L. - American lopseed

Phyllanthaceae

• Phyllanthopsis phyllanthoides Voronts. & P. Hoffm. - Missouri maidenbush

• Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walt. - Carolina leaf-flower, leaf flower

• Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. - Mascarene Island leaf-flower, leaf flower

• Phyllanthus urinaria L. - chamber bitter

Phytolaccaceae

• Phytolacca americana L. - American pokeweed

Plantaginaceae

• Bacopa caroliniana (Walter) B. L. Rob. - blue water hyssop

• Bacopa rotundifolia (Michx.) Wettst. - disk water hyssop

• Callitriche heterophylla Pursh - twoheaded water-starwort

• Callitriche terrestris Raf. - terrestrial water-starwort

• Chaenorhinum minus (L.) Lange - dwarf snapdragon

• Chelone glabra L. - white turtlehead

• Chelone lyonii Pursh - pink turtlehead

• Chelone obliqua L. - red turtlehead

• Collinsia verna Nutt. - spring blue eyed Mary

• Cymbalaria muralis P.Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. - Kenilworth ivy

• Gratiola brevifolia Raf. - sticky hedge hyssop

• Gratiola floridana Nutt. - Florida hedge hyssop

• Gratiola neglecta Torr. - clammy hedge hyssop

• Gratiola quartermaniae D. Estes - limestone hedge hyssop

• Gratiola virginiana L. - roundfruit hedge hyssop

• Gratiola viscidula Pennell - Short's hedge hyssop

• Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort. - sharpleaf cancerwort

• Leucospora multifida (Michx.) Nutt. - narrowleaf paleseed

• Linaria vulgaris Mill. - butter and eggs

• Mecardonia acuminata (Walt.) Small - axilflower

• Nuttallanthus canadensis (L.) D.A. Sutton - Canada toadflax

• Nuttallanthus texanus (Scheele) D.A.Sutton - Texas toadflax

• Penstemon alluviorum Pennell - lowland beardtongue

• Penstemon brevisepalus Pennell - pale beardtongue

• Penstemon calycosus Small - longsepal beard tongue

• Penstemon canescens (Britton) Britton - eastern gray beard tongue

• Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims - talus slope penstemon

• Penstemon hirsutus (L.) Willd. - hairy beard tongue

• Penstemon kralii D. Estes - Kral's beardtongue

• Penstemon laevigatus (L.) Aiton - eastern smooth beard tongue

• Penstemon pallidus Small - pale beard tongue

• Penstemon smallii A. Heller - Small's beard tongue

• Penstemon tenuiflorus Pennell - eastern whiteflower beard tongue

• Penstemon tubiflorus Nutt. - white wand beard tongue

• Plantago aristata Michx. - largebracted plantain

• Plantago cordata Lam. - heartleaf plantain

• Plantago heterophylla Nutt. - slender plantain

• Plantago lanceolata L. - narrowleaf plantain

• Plantago major L. - common plantain

• Plantago patagonica Jacq. - woolly plantain

• Plantago pusilla Nutt. - dwarf plantain

• Plantago rugelii Decne. - blackseed plantain

• Plantago virginica L. - Virginia plantain

• Plantago wrightiana Decne. - Wright's plantain

• Sophronanthe pilosa (Michx.) Small - shaggy hedge hyssop

• Veronica agrestis L. - green field speedwell

• Veronica americana Schwein. ex Benth. - American speedwell

• Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. - water speedwell

• Veronica arvensis L. - corn speedwell

• Veronica catenata Pennell - speedwell

• Veronica hederifolia L. - ivyleaf speedwell

• Veronica officinalis L. - common gypsyweed

• Veronica peregrina L. - neckweed

• Veronica persica Poir. - birdeye speedwell

• Veronica polita Fries - gray field speedwell

• Veronica scutellata L. - skullcap speedwell

• Veronica serpyllifolia L. - thymeleaf speedwell

• Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. - Culver's root

Platanaceae

• Platanus occidentalis L. - American sycamore

Podostemaceae

• Podostemum ceratophyllum Michx. - hornleaf river weed

Polemoniaceae

• Phlox amoena Sims - hairy phlox

• Phlox amplifolia Britton - largeleaf phlox

• Phlox bifida Beck ssp. stellaria (A. Gray) Wherry - cleft phlox

• Phlox divaricata L. - wild blue phlox, sweet william

• Phlox glaberrima L. - smooth phlox

• Phlox maculata L. ssp. pyramidalis (Sm.) Wherry - wild sweet william

• Phlox ovata L. - wideflower phlox

• Phlox paniculata L. - fall phlox

• Phlox pilosa L. - downy phlox

• Phlox stolonifera Sims - creeping phlox

• Phlox subulata L. - moss phlox, moss pink

• Polemonium reptans L. - Greek valerian

Polygalaceae

• Polygala ambigua Nutt. - whorled milkwort

• Polygala boykinii Nutt. - Boykin's milkwort

• Polygala cruciata L. - drumheads

• Polygala curtissii A. Gray - Curtiss' milkwort

• Polygala incarnata L. - procession flower

• Polygala mariana Mill. - Maryland milkwort

• Polygala nana (Michx.) DC - candyroot

• Polygala nuttallii Torr. & A. Gray - Nuttall's milkwort

• Polygala polygama Walt. - racemed milkwort

• Polygala sanguinea L. - purple milkwort

• Polygala senega L. - Seneca snakeroot

• Polygala verticillata L. - whorled milkwort

• Polygaloides paucifolia (Willd.) J.R. Abbott - gay wings

Polygonaceae

• Brunnichia ovata (Walt.) Shinners - American buckwheat vine, ladies' eardrops

• Eriogonum harperi Goodman - Harper's buckwheat

• Fagopyrum esculentum Moench - buckwheat

• Fallopia cilinodis (Michx.) Holub - fringed black bindweed

• Fallopia convolvulus (L.) A. L�ve - black bindweed

• Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Desr. - Japanese knotweed

• Fallopia sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Desr. - giant knotweed

• Fallopia scandens (L.) Holub - climbing false buckwheat

• Persicaria amphibia (L.) A. Gray - water knotweed

• Persicaria arifolia (L.) Haraldson - halberdleaf tearthumb

• Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M. G�mez - denseflower knotweed

• Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach - marshpepper knotweed

• Persicaria hydropiperoides (Michx.) Small - swamp smartweed

• Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Gray - curlytop knotweed

• Persicaria longiseta (Bruijn) Katagawa - oriental ladysthumb

• Persicaria maculosa Gray - spotted ladysthumb

• Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach - kiss me over the garden gate

• Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M. G�mez - Pennsylvania smartweed

• Persicaria punctata (Ell.) Small - dotted smartweed

• Persicaria sagittata (L.) H. Gross - arrowleaf tearthumb

• Persicaria setacea (Baldwin) Small - bog smartweed

• Persicaria virginiana (L.) Gaertn. - jumpseed

• Polygonella americana (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Small - southern jointweed

• Polygonum aviculare L. - prostrate knotweed

• Polygonum erectum L. - erect knotweed

• Polygonum ramosissimum Michx. ssp. prolificum (Small) Costea & Tardif - bushy knotweed

• Polygonum ramosissimum Michx. ssp. ramosissimum - bushy knotweed

• Polygonum tenue Michx. - pleatleaf knotweed

• Rumex acetosella L. - common sheep sorrel

• Rumex altissimus Wood - pale dock

• Rumex conglomeratus Murr. - clustered dock

• Rumex crispus L. - curly dock

• Rumex obtusifolius L. - bitter dock

• Rumex pulcher L. - fiddle dock

• Rumex verticillatus L. - swamp dock

Portulacaceae

• Portulaca oleracea L. - little hogweed

• Portulaca pilosa L. - kiss me quick

Primulaceae

• Hottonia inflata Ell. - American featherfoil

• Primula meadia (L.) A.R. Mast & Reveal - shooting star

Ranunculaceae

• Aconitum reclinatum A. Gray - trailing white monkshood

• Aconitum uncinatum L. - southern blue monkshood

• Actaea pachypoda Ell. - white baneberry, doll's eyes

• Adonis annua L. - pheasant's eye

• Anemone canadensis L. - Canadian anemone

• Anemone caroliniana Walt. - Carolina anemone

• Anemone quinquefolia L. - wood anemone

• Anemone virginiana L. - tall thimbleweed

• Aquilegia canadensis L. - red columbine

• Caltha palustris L. - yellow marsh marigold

• Cimicifuga americana Michx. - mountain bugbane

• Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. -

• Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney - Appalachian bugbane

• Clematis catesbyana Pursh - Catesby's virgins bower

• Clematis crispa L. - swamp leather flower

• Clematis fremontii S. Wats. - Fremont's leather flower

• Clematis glaucophylla Small - whiteleaf leather flower

• Clematis morefieldii Kral - Huntsville vasevine

• Clematis pitcheri Torr. & A. Gray - bluebill

• Clematis terniflora DC. - sweet autumn virgins bower

• Clematis versicolor Small ex Rydb. - pale leather flower

• Clematis vinacea Floden -

• Clematis viorna L. - vasevine

• Clematis virginiana L. - devil's darning needles

• Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur - rocket larkspur

• Delphinium carolinianum Walt. ssp. calciphilum Warnock - Carolina larkspur

• Delphinium exaltatum Aiton - tall larkspur

• Delphinium tricorne Michx. - dwarf larkspur

• Enemion biternatum Raf. - eastern false rue anemone

• Hepatica acutiloba DC. - sharplobe hepatica, liverleaf

• Hepatica americana (DC.) Ker-Gawl. - roundlobe hepatica, liverleaf

• Hydrastis canadensis L. - goldenseal

• Myosurus minimus L. - tiny mousetail

• Ranunculus abortivus L. - littleleaf buttercup

• Ranunculus acris L. - tall buttercup

• Ranunculus allegheniensis Britton - Allegheny Mountain buttercup

• Ranunculus ambigens S. Wats. - waterplantain spearwort

• Ranunculus aquatilis L. var. diffusus Withering - longbeak buttercup

• Ranunculus arvensis L. - corn buttercup

• Ranunculus bulbosus L. - St. Anthony's turnip

• Ranunculus fascicularis Muhl. ex Bigelow - early buttercup

• Ranunculus ficaria L. - fig buttercup

• Ranunculus flabellaris Raf. - yellow water buttercup

• Ranunculus harveyi (A. Gray) Britton - Harvey's buttercup

• Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. hispidus - bristly buttercup

• Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. nitidus (Chapman) T. Duncan - bristly buttercup

• Ranunculus laxicaulis (Torr. & A. Gray) Darby - Mississippi buttercup

• Ranunculus micranthus Nutt. - rock buttercup

• Ranunculus parviflorus L. - smallflower buttercup

• Ranunculus pusillus Poir. - low spearwort

• Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. - blisterwort

• Ranunculus repens L. - creeping buttercup

• Ranunculus sardous Crantz - hairy buttercup

• Ranunculus sceleratus L. - cursed buttercup

• Thalictrum clavatum DC. - mountain meadow-rue

• Thalictrum coriaceum (Britton) Small - maid of the mist

• Thalictrum dioicum L. - early meadow-rue

• Thalictrum mirabile Small - little mountain meadow-rue

• Thalictrum pubescens Pursh - king of the meadow

• Thalictrum revolutum DC. - waxyleaf meadow-rue

• Thalictrum thalictroides (L.) Eames & B. Boivin - rue anemone

• Trautvetteria caroliniensis (Walt.) Vail - Carolina bugbane

• Trautvetteria fonticalcarea A. Floden - leatherleaf tassel rue

• Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh. - yellowroot

Rhamnaceae

• Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch - Alabama supple jack, rattan vine

• Ceanothus americanus L. - New Jersey tea

• Ceanothus herbaceus Raf. - Jersey tea

• Rhamnus alnifolia L'Her. - alderleaf buckthorn

• Rhamnus caroliniana Walt. - Carolina buckthorn

• Rhamnus cathartica L. - common buckthorn

• Rhamnus davurica Pallas - Dahurian buckthorn

• Rhamnus lanceolata Pursh - lanceleaf buckthorn

Rosaceae

• Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. - tall hairy agrimony

• Agrimonia microcarpa Wallr. - smallfruit agrimony

• Agrimonia parviflora Aiton - harvestlice

• Agrimonia pubescens Wallr. - soft agrimony

• Agrimonia rostellata Wallr. - beaked agrimony

• Amelanchier arborea (F. Michx.) Fernald - common serviceberry

• Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik. - Canadian serviceberry

• Amelanchier laevis Wiegand - Allegheny serviceberry, smooth serviceberry

• Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC. - roundleaf serviceberry, red serviceberry

• Aphanes microcarpa (Boiss. & Reut.) Rothm. - slender parsley piert

• Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. - red chokeberry

• Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott - black chokeberry

• Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fernald - bride's feathers, goat's beard

• Chaenomeles lagenaria (Loisel.) Koidzumi - flowering quince

• Crataegus austromontana Beadle - valley head hawthorn

• Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. - pear hawthorn

• Crataegus crus-galli L. - cockspur hawthorn

• Crataegus disperma Ashe - hill hawthorn

• Crataegus harbisonii Beadle - Harbison's hawthorn

• Crataegus intricata Lange - entangled hawthorn

• Crataegus macrosperma Ashe - bigfruit hawthorn, fanleaf hawthorn

• Crataegus marshallii Eggl. - parsley hawthorn

• Crataegus mollis Scheele - downy hawthorn

• Crataegus phaenopyrum (L. f.) Medik. - Washington hawthorn

• Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch - frosted hawthorn

• Crataegus punctata Jacq. - dotted hawthorn

• Crataegus spathulata Michx. - littlehip hawthorn

• Crataegus uniflora Muenchh. - one flower hawthorn

• Crataegus viridis L. - green hawthorn

• Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Focke - Indian strawberry

• Fragaria vesca L. - woodland strawberry

• Fragaria virginiana Duchesne - Virginia strawberry

• Geum aleppicum Jacq. - yellow avens

• Geum canadense Jacq. - white avens

• Geum geniculatum Michx. - bent avens

• Geum laciniatum Murr. - rough avens

• Geum radiatum Michx. - Appalachian avens

• Geum vernum (Raf.) Torr. & A. Gray - spring avens

• Geum virginianum L. - cream avens

• Kerria japonica (L.) DC. - Japanese rose

• Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. - southern crab apple

• Malus coronaria (L.) Mill. - sweet crab apple

• Malus pumila Mill. - common apple

• Neviusia alabamensis A. Gray - Alabama snow wreath

• Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. - common ninebark

• Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britton - Indian physic

• Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britton - Bowman's root

• Potentilla anserina L. - silverweed cinquefoil

• Potentilla argentea L. - silver cinquefoil

• Potentilla canadensis L. - dwarf cinquefoil

• Potentilla norvegica L. - Norwegian cinquefoil

• Potentilla recta L. - sulphur cinquefoil

• Potentilla simplex Michx. var. argyrisma Fernald - silverleaf cinquefoil

• Potentilla simplex Michx. var. simplex - common cinquefoil

• Prunus americana Marsh. - American plum, wild plum

• Prunus angustifolia Marsh. - Chickasaw plum

• Prunus hortulana Bailey - wild goose plum, hortulan plum

• Prunus mahaleb L. - perfumed plum, Mahaleb cherry

• Prunus mexicana S. Wats. - big tree plum, Mexican plum

• Prunus munsoniana W. Wight & Hedrick - wild goose plum

• Prunus pensylvanica L. f. - fire cherry

• Prunus persica (L.) Batsch - peach

• Prunus pumila L. - sand cherry

• Prunus serotina Ehrh. - black cherry

• Prunus umbellata Elliott - hog plum

• Prunus virginiana L. - choke cherry

• Pyracantha coccinea M. Roem. - scarlet firethorn

• Pyrus calleryana Decne. - Bradford Pear

• Pyrus communis L. - common pear

• Rhodotypos scandens (Thunb.) Makino - black jetbead

• Rosa canina L. - dog rose

• Rosa carolina L. - Carolina rose, pasture rose

• Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. - multiflora rose

• Rosa palustris Marsh. - swamp rose

• Rosa rubiginosa L. - sweetbriar rose

• Rosa setigera Michx. - prairie rose

• Rosa virginiana Mill. - Virginia rose

• Rubus allegheniensis Porter - Allegheny blackberry

• Rubus argutus Link - sawtooth blackberry

• Rubus betulifolius Small -

• Rubus bifrons Vest ex Tratt. - Himalayan berry

• Rubus canadensis L. - smooth blackberry

• Rubus flagellaris Willd. - northern dewberry

• Rubus hispidus L. - bristly dewberry

• Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke - grayleaf red raspberry

• Rubus occidentalis L. - black raspberry

• Rubus odoratus L. - flowering raspberry

• Rubus pascuus L.H. Bailey - Chesapeake blackberry

• Rubus pensilvanicus Poir. - Pennsylvania blackberry

• Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim. - wine raspberry

• Rubus serissimus L.H. Bailey -

• Rubus trivialis Michx. - southern dewberry, Coastal Plain dewberry

• Sanguisorba canadensis L. - Canadian burnet

• Sanguisorba minor Scop. - small burnet

• Sibbaldiopsis tridentata (Aiton) Rydb. - dwarf fivefingers, mountain white potentilla

• Sorbus americana Marsh. - American mountain ash

• Spiraea alba Du Roi - white meadowsweet

• Spiraea japonica L. f. - Japanese spiraea, Japanese meadowsweet

• Spiraea prunifolia Siebold & Zucc. - plumleaf spiraea, bridalwreath spiraea

• Spiraea tomentosa L. - steeplebush, hardhack

• Spiraea virginiana Britton - Virginia meadowsweet, Appalachian spiraea

• Waldsteinia fragarioides (Michx.) Tratt. - Appalachian barren strawberry

Rubiaceae

• Cephalanthus occidentalis L. - common buttonbush

• Diodia teres Walt. - poorjoe

• Diodia virginiana L. - Virginia buttonweed

• Galium anglicum Huds. - Lamarck's bedstraw

• Galium aparine L. - stickywilly

• Galium asprellum Michx. - rough bedstraw

• Galium circaezans Michx. - licorice bedstraw

• Galium concinnum Torr. & A. Gray - shining bedstraw

• Galium divaricatum Pourr. ex Lam. - Lamarck's bedstraw

• Galium lanceolatum Torr. - lanceleaf wild licorice

• Galium latifolium Michx. - purple bedstraw

• Galium mollugo L. - false baby's breath

• Galium obtusum Bigelow - bluntleaf bedstraw

• Galium palustre L. - common marsh bedstraw

• Galium parisiense L. - wall bedstraw

• Galium pedemontanum (Bellardi) Ehrend. - piedmont bedstraw

• Galium pilosum Aiton - hairy bedstraw

• Galium tinctorium L. - stiff marsh bedstraw

• Galium triflorum Michx. - fragrant bedstraw

• Galium uniflorum Michx. - oneflower bedstraw

• Galium virgatum Nutt. - southwestern bedstraw

• Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg - diamond flowers

• Houstonia caerulea L. - azure bluet

• Houstonia canadensis Willd. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes - Canadian summer bluet

• Houstonia longifolia Gaertn. - longleaf summer bluet

• Houstonia micrantha (Shinners) Terrell - southern bluet

• Houstonia purpurea L. var. calycosa A. Gray - Venus' pride

• Houstonia purpurea L. var. montana (Small) Terrell - Roan Mountain bluet

• Houstonia purpurea L. var. purpurea - Venus' pride

• Houstonia pusilla Schoepf - tiny bluet

• Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. - thymeleaf bluet

• Mitchella repens L. - partridge berry

• Oldenlandia boscii (DC.) Chapman - Bosc's mille graines

• Oldenlandia uniflora L. - clustered mille graines

• Paederia foetida L. - stinkvine

• Richardia brasiliensis Gomez - tropical Mexican clover

• Richardia scabra L. - rough Mexican clover

• Sherardia arvensis L. - blue field madder

• Spermacoce glabra Michx. - smooth false buttonweed

Rutaceae

• Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. - hardy orange

• Zanthoxylum americanum Mill. - common prickly ash

Salicaceae

• Populus alba L. - silverleaf poplar, white poplar

• Populus deltoides Bartram ex Marshall - eastern cottonwood

• Populus grandidentata Michx. - bigtooth aspen

• Populus heterophylla L. - swamp cottonwood

• Populus �canescens (Aiton) Sm. (pro. sp.) [alba x tremula] - gray poplar

• Populus �jackii Sarg. [balsamifera x deltoides] - balm-of-Gilead

• Salix alba L. - white willow

• Salix babylonica L. - weeping willow

• Salix caroliniana Michx. - Carolina willow

• Salix eriocephala Michx. - heartleaf willow

• Salix exigua Nutt. - sandbar willow

• Salix humilis Marshall var. humilis - prairie willow

• Salix humilis Marshall var. tristis (Aiton) Griggs. - prairie willow

• Salix nigra Marshall - black willow

• Salix sericea Marshall - silky willow

Santalaceae

• Buckleya distichophylla (Nutt.) Torr. - sapsuck

• Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. - bastard toadflax

• Nestronia umbellula Raf. - conjurer's nut, leech brush

• Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnst. - mistletoe

• Pyrularia pubera Michx - buffalo nut

Sapindaceae

• Acer drummondii Hook. & H.J. Arn. ex Nutt. - Drummond red maple

• Acer negundo L. - boxelder, box elder

• Acer pensylvanicum L. - striped maple

• Acer platanoides L. - Norway maple

• Acer rubrum L. - red maple

• Acer saccharinum L. - silver maple, water maple

• Acer saccharum Marsh. ssp. floridanum (Chapman) Desmarais - southern sugar maple

• Acer saccharum Marsh. ssp. leucoderme (Small) Desmarais - chalk maple

• Acer saccharum Marsh. ssp. nigrum (Michx. f.) Desmarais - black maple

• Acer saccharum Marsh. ssp. saccharum - sugar maple

• Acer spicatum Lam. - mountain maple

• Aesculus flava Aiton - yellow buckeye, sweet buckeye

• Aesculus glabra Willd. - Ohio buckeye

• Aesculus pavia L. - red buckeye, scarlet buckeye

• Aesculus sylvatica Bartram - painted buckeye

• Cardiospermum halicacabum L. - love in a puff, balloon vine

• Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. - goldenrain tree

Sapotaceae

• Sideroxylon lycioides L. - bully

Saururaceae

• Saururus cernuus L. - lizard's tail

Saxifragaceae

• Astilbe biternata (Vent.) Britton - Appalachian false goat's beard

• Astilbe crenatiloba (Britton) Small - Roan Mountain false goat's beard

• Boykinia aconitifolia Nutt. - Allegheny brook saxifrage

• Chrysosplenium americanum Schwein. ex Hook. - American golden saxifrage

• Heuchera americana L. - American alumroot

• Heuchera longiflora Rydb. - longflower alumroot

• Heuchera missouriensis Rosend. -

• Heuchera parviflora Bartl. - littleflower alumroot

• Heuchera villosa Michx. var. macrorhiza (Small) Rosendahl, Butters & Lakela - largestem alumroot

• Heuchera villosa Michx. var. villosa - hairy alumroot

• Micranthes careyana (A. Gray) Small - golden eye saxifrage

• Micranthes caroliniana (A. Gray) Small - Carolina saxifrage

• Micranthes micranthidifolia (Haw.) Small - lettuceleaf saxifrage

• Micranthes pennsylvanica (L.) Haw. - swamp saxifrage

• Micranthes petiolaris (Raf.) Bush - Michaux's saxifrage

• Micranthes virginiensis (Michx.) Small - early saxifrage

• Mitella diphylla L. - miterwort

• Sullivantia sullivantii (Torr. & A. Gray) Britt. - Sullivan's coolwort

• Tiarella cordifolia L. - Allegheny foamflower

Scrophulariaceae

• Buddleja davidii Franch. - orange eye butterfly bush

• Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh - lanceleaf figwort

• Scrophularia marilandica L. - figwort

• Verbascum blattaria L. - moth mullein

• Verbascum phlomoides L. - orange mullein

• Verbascum thapsus L. - common mullein

• Verbascum virgatum Stokes - wand mullein

Simaroubaceae

• Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle - tree of heaven

Solanaceae

• Datura stramonium L. - jimson weed

• Lycium barbarum L. - matrimony vine, desert thorn

• Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn. - apple of Peru

• Physalis angulata L. - cutleaf ground cherry

• Physalis cinerascens (Dunal) Hitchc. - smallflower ground cherry

• Physalis cordata Mill. - heartleaf ground cherry

• Physalis grisea (Waterfall) M. Martinez - strawberry-tomato

• Physalis heterophylla Nees - clammy ground cherry

• Physalis longifolia Nutt. var. subglabrata (Mack. & Bush) Cronquist - longleaf ground cherry

• Physalis pubescens L. - husk tomato

• Physalis virginiana Mill. - Virginia ground cherry

• Solanum carolinense L. - Carolina horsenettle

• Solanum dulcamara L. - climbing nightshade

• Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. - silverleaf nightshade

• Solanum ptychanthum Dunal - Eastern Black Nightshade

• Solanum rostratum Dunal - buffalobur nightshade

• Solanum sarachoides Sendtn. - Hairy Nightshade

Staphyleaceae

• Staphylea trifolia L. - bladdernut, possum cods

Styracaceae

• Halesia carolina L. - mountain silverbell

• Styrax americana Lam. - American snowbell

• Styrax grandifolius Aiton - bigleaf snowbell

Symplocaceae

• Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'H�r. - horse sugar

Tetrachondraceae

• Polypremum procumbens L. - juniper leaf

Theaceae

• Stewartia ovata (Cav.) Weath. - mountain camellia

Theophrastaceae

• Samolus parviflorus Raf. - seaside brookweed

Thymelaeaceae

• Dirca palustris L. - leatherwood

Ulmaceae

• Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. - water elm

• Ulmus alata Michx. - winged elm

• Ulmus americana L. - American elm

• Ulmus crassifolia Nutt. - cedar elm

• Ulmus pumila L. - Siberian elm

• Ulmus rubra Muhl. - slippery elm, red elm

• Ulmus serotina Sarg. - September elm

• Ulmus thomasii Sarg. - rock elm

Urticaceae

• Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw - smallspike false nettle

• Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell - Canadian wood nettle

• Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. - Pennsylvania pellitory

• Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. - rockweed

• Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray - Canadian clearweed

• Urtica chamaedryoides Pursh - heartleaf nettle

• Urtica dioica L. - stinging nettle

Valerianaceae

• Valeriana pauciflora Michx. - largeflower valerian

• Valerianella dentata (L.) Pollich - narrowfruit corn salad

• Valerianella locusta (L.) Lat. - Lewiston corn salad

• Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr. - beaked corn salad

• Valerianella umbilicata (Sull.) Alph. Wood - navel corn salad

Verbenaceae

• Glandularia canadensis (L.) Nutt. - rose mock vervain

• Glandularia pulchella (Sweet) Tronc. - South American mock vervain

• Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene - lanceleaf fogfruit

• Verbena bonariensis L. - purpletop vervain

• Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. - bigbract verbena

• Verbena brasiliensis Vell. - Brazilian vervain

• Verbena hastata L. - swamp verbena

• Verbena rigida Spreng. - tuberous vervain

• Verbena scabra Vahl - sandpaper vervain

• Verbena simplex Lehm. - narrowleaf vervain

• Verbena stricta Vent. - hoary verbena

• Verbena urticifolia L. - white vervain

Violaceae

• Hybanthus concolor (T.F. Forst.) Spreng. - eastern green violet

• Viola arvensis Murray - European field pansy

• Viola bicolor Pursh - field pansy

• Viola blanda Willd. - sweet white violet

• Viola canadensis L. - Canadian white violet

• Viola cucullata Aiton - marsh blue violet

• Viola hastata Michx. - halberdleaf yellow violet

• Viola hirsutula Brainerd - southern woodland violet

• Viola labradorica Schrank - American dog violet

• Viola lanceolata L. - bog white violet

• Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd - smooth white violet

• Viola missouriensis (Greene) McKinney - Missouri violet

• Viola palmata L. - early blue violet

• Viola pedata L. - birdfoot violet

• Viola primulifolia L. - primrose-leaved violet

• Viola pubescens Aiton - downy yellow violet

• Viola rostrata Pursh - longspur violet

• Viola rotundifolia Michx. - roundleaf yellow violet

• Viola sagittata Aiton var. ovata (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray - arrowleaf violet

• Viola sagittata Aiton var. sagittata - arrowleaf violet

• Viola septemloba J. Le Conte - glade violet

• Viola septentrionalis Greene - northern blue violet

• Viola sororia Willd. - common blue violet

• Viola striata Aiton - striped cream violet

• Viola subsinuata Green - wood violet

• Viola tricolor L. - johnny jumpup

• Viola tripartita Elliott var. glaberrima (DC.) Harper - Harper's threepart violet

• Viola tripartita Elliott var. tripartita - threepart violet

• Viola walteri House - prostrate blue violet

Vitaceae

• Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne - peppervine

• Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv. - Amur peppervine

• Ampelopsis cordata Michx. - heartleaf peppervine

• Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. - Virginia creeper

• Vitis aestivalis Michx. var. aestivalis - summer grape, pigeon grape

• Vitis aestivalis Michx. var. bicolor Deam - summer grape

• Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard var. baileyana (Munson) Comeaux - possum grape

• Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard var. cinerea - downy grape, sweet winter grape

• Vitis labrusca L. - fox grape

• Vitis palmata Vahl - cat grape, red grape

• Vitis riparia Michx. - riverside grape, frost grape

• Vitis rotundifolia Michx. - muscadine

• Vitis rupestris Scheele - sand grape, sugar grape

• Vitis vulpina L. - frost grape

Zygophyllaceae

• Tribulus terrestris L. - puncture vine

All names follow the Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee (2015).

If you have any questions or comments, please contact Dr. Jessica M. Budke or Margaret Oliver.

The flagship campus of the University of Tennessee System and partner in the Tennessee Transfer Pathway.